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- """
- Form classes
- """
-
- from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
- import copy
- from collections import OrderedDict
-
- from django.core.exceptions import NON_FIELD_ERRORS, ValidationError
- # BoundField is imported for backwards compatibility in Django 1.9
- from django.forms.boundfield import BoundField # NOQA
- from django.forms.fields import Field, FileField
- # pretty_name is imported for backwards compatibility in Django 1.9
- from django.forms.utils import ErrorDict, ErrorList, pretty_name # NOQA
- from django.forms.widgets import Media, MediaDefiningClass
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils.encoding import force_text, python_2_unicode_compatible
- from django.utils.functional import cached_property
- from django.utils.html import conditional_escape, html_safe
- from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
- from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
-
- __all__ = ('BaseForm', 'Form')
-
-
- class DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass(MediaDefiningClass):
- """
- Metaclass that collects Fields declared on the base classes.
- """
- def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
- # Collect fields from current class.
- current_fields = []
- for key, value in list(attrs.items()):
- if isinstance(value, Field):
- current_fields.append((key, value))
- attrs.pop(key)
- current_fields.sort(key=lambda x: x[1].creation_counter)
- attrs['declared_fields'] = OrderedDict(current_fields)
-
- new_class = (super(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass, mcs)
- .__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs))
-
- # Walk through the MRO.
- declared_fields = OrderedDict()
- for base in reversed(new_class.__mro__):
- # Collect fields from base class.
- if hasattr(base, 'declared_fields'):
- declared_fields.update(base.declared_fields)
-
- # Field shadowing.
- for attr, value in base.__dict__.items():
- if value is None and attr in declared_fields:
- declared_fields.pop(attr)
-
- new_class.base_fields = declared_fields
- new_class.declared_fields = declared_fields
-
- return new_class
-
-
- @html_safe
- @python_2_unicode_compatible
- class BaseForm(object):
- # This is the main implementation of all the Form logic. Note that this
- # class is different than Form. See the comments by the Form class for more
- # information. Any improvements to the form API should be made to *this*
- # class, not to the Form class.
- field_order = None
- prefix = None
-
- def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
- initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, label_suffix=None,
- empty_permitted=False, field_order=None):
- self.is_bound = data is not None or files is not None
- self.data = data or {}
- self.files = files or {}
- self.auto_id = auto_id
- if prefix is not None:
- self.prefix = prefix
- self.initial = initial or {}
- self.error_class = error_class
- # Translators: This is the default suffix added to form field labels
- self.label_suffix = label_suffix if label_suffix is not None else _(':')
- self.empty_permitted = empty_permitted
- self._errors = None # Stores the errors after clean() has been called.
-
- # The base_fields class attribute is the *class-wide* definition of
- # fields. Because a particular *instance* of the class might want to
- # alter self.fields, we create self.fields here by copying base_fields.
- # Instances should always modify self.fields; they should not modify
- # self.base_fields.
- self.fields = copy.deepcopy(self.base_fields)
- self._bound_fields_cache = {}
- self.order_fields(self.field_order if field_order is None else field_order)
-
- def order_fields(self, field_order):
- """
- Rearranges the fields according to field_order.
-
- field_order is a list of field names specifying the order. Fields not
- included in the list are appended in the default order for backward
- compatibility with subclasses not overriding field_order. If field_order
- is None, all fields are kept in the order defined in the class.
- Unknown fields in field_order are ignored to allow disabling fields in
- form subclasses without redefining ordering.
- """
- if field_order is None:
- return
- fields = OrderedDict()
- for key in field_order:
- try:
- fields[key] = self.fields.pop(key)
- except KeyError: # ignore unknown fields
- pass
- fields.update(self.fields) # add remaining fields in original order
- self.fields = fields
-
- def __str__(self):
- return self.as_table()
-
- def __repr__(self):
- if self._errors is None:
- is_valid = "Unknown"
- else:
- is_valid = self.is_bound and not bool(self._errors)
- return '<%(cls)s bound=%(bound)s, valid=%(valid)s, fields=(%(fields)s)>' % {
- 'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
- 'bound': self.is_bound,
- 'valid': is_valid,
- 'fields': ';'.join(self.fields),
- }
-
- def __iter__(self):
- for name in self.fields:
- yield self[name]
-
- def __getitem__(self, name):
- "Returns a BoundField with the given name."
- try:
- field = self.fields[name]
- except KeyError:
- raise KeyError(
- "Key %r not found in '%s'" % (name, self.__class__.__name__))
- if name not in self._bound_fields_cache:
- self._bound_fields_cache[name] = field.get_bound_field(self, name)
- return self._bound_fields_cache[name]
-
- @property
- def errors(self):
- "Returns an ErrorDict for the data provided for the form"
- if self._errors is None:
- self.full_clean()
- return self._errors
-
- def is_valid(self):
- """
- Returns True if the form has no errors. Otherwise, False. If errors are
- being ignored, returns False.
- """
- return self.is_bound and not self.errors
-
- def add_prefix(self, field_name):
- """
- Returns the field name with a prefix appended, if this Form has a
- prefix set.
-
- Subclasses may wish to override.
- """
- return '%s-%s' % (self.prefix, field_name) if self.prefix else field_name
-
- def add_initial_prefix(self, field_name):
- """
- Add a 'initial' prefix for checking dynamic initial values
- """
- return 'initial-%s' % self.add_prefix(field_name)
-
- def _html_output(self, normal_row, error_row, row_ender, help_text_html, errors_on_separate_row):
- "Helper function for outputting HTML. Used by as_table(), as_ul(), as_p()."
- top_errors = self.non_field_errors() # Errors that should be displayed above all fields.
- output, hidden_fields = [], []
-
- for name, field in self.fields.items():
- html_class_attr = ''
- bf = self[name]
- # Escape and cache in local variable.
- bf_errors = self.error_class([conditional_escape(error) for error in bf.errors])
- if bf.is_hidden:
- if bf_errors:
- top_errors.extend(
- [_('(Hidden field %(name)s) %(error)s') % {'name': name, 'error': force_text(e)}
- for e in bf_errors])
- hidden_fields.append(six.text_type(bf))
- else:
- # Create a 'class="..."' attribute if the row should have any
- # CSS classes applied.
- css_classes = bf.css_classes()
- if css_classes:
- html_class_attr = ' class="%s"' % css_classes
-
- if errors_on_separate_row and bf_errors:
- output.append(error_row % force_text(bf_errors))
-
- if bf.label:
- label = conditional_escape(force_text(bf.label))
- label = bf.label_tag(label) or ''
- else:
- label = ''
-
- if field.help_text:
- help_text = help_text_html % force_text(field.help_text)
- else:
- help_text = ''
-
- output.append(normal_row % {
- 'errors': force_text(bf_errors),
- 'label': force_text(label),
- 'field': six.text_type(bf),
- 'help_text': help_text,
- 'html_class_attr': html_class_attr,
- 'css_classes': css_classes,
- 'field_name': bf.html_name,
- })
-
- if top_errors:
- output.insert(0, error_row % force_text(top_errors))
-
- if hidden_fields: # Insert any hidden fields in the last row.
- str_hidden = ''.join(hidden_fields)
- if output:
- last_row = output[-1]
- # Chop off the trailing row_ender (e.g. '</td></tr>') and
- # insert the hidden fields.
- if not last_row.endswith(row_ender):
- # This can happen in the as_p() case (and possibly others
- # that users write): if there are only top errors, we may
- # not be able to conscript the last row for our purposes,
- # so insert a new, empty row.
- last_row = (normal_row % {
- 'errors': '',
- 'label': '',
- 'field': '',
- 'help_text': '',
- 'html_class_attr': html_class_attr,
- 'css_classes': '',
- 'field_name': '',
- })
- output.append(last_row)
- output[-1] = last_row[:-len(row_ender)] + str_hidden + row_ender
- else:
- # If there aren't any rows in the output, just append the
- # hidden fields.
- output.append(str_hidden)
- return mark_safe('\n'.join(output))
-
- def as_table(self):
- "Returns this form rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
- return self._html_output(
- normal_row='<tr%(html_class_attr)s><th>%(label)s</th><td>%(errors)s%(field)s%(help_text)s</td></tr>',
- error_row='<tr><td colspan="2">%s</td></tr>',
- row_ender='</td></tr>',
- help_text_html='<br /><span class="helptext">%s</span>',
- errors_on_separate_row=False)
-
- def as_ul(self):
- "Returns this form rendered as HTML <li>s -- excluding the <ul></ul>."
- return self._html_output(
- normal_row='<li%(html_class_attr)s>%(errors)s%(label)s %(field)s%(help_text)s</li>',
- error_row='<li>%s</li>',
- row_ender='</li>',
- help_text_html=' <span class="helptext">%s</span>',
- errors_on_separate_row=False)
-
- def as_p(self):
- "Returns this form rendered as HTML <p>s."
- return self._html_output(
- normal_row='<p%(html_class_attr)s>%(label)s %(field)s%(help_text)s</p>',
- error_row='%s',
- row_ender='</p>',
- help_text_html=' <span class="helptext">%s</span>',
- errors_on_separate_row=True)
-
- def non_field_errors(self):
- """
- Returns an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
- field -- i.e., from Form.clean(). Returns an empty ErrorList if there
- are none.
- """
- return self.errors.get(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, self.error_class(error_class='nonfield'))
-
- def add_error(self, field, error):
- """
- Update the content of `self._errors`.
-
- The `field` argument is the name of the field to which the errors
- should be added. If its value is None the errors will be treated as
- NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
-
- The `error` argument can be a single error, a list of errors, or a
- dictionary that maps field names to lists of errors. What we define as
- an "error" can be either a simple string or an instance of
- ValidationError with its message attribute set and what we define as
- list or dictionary can be an actual `list` or `dict` or an instance
- of ValidationError with its `error_list` or `error_dict` attribute set.
-
- If `error` is a dictionary, the `field` argument *must* be None and
- errors will be added to the fields that correspond to the keys of the
- dictionary.
- """
- if not isinstance(error, ValidationError):
- # Normalize to ValidationError and let its constructor
- # do the hard work of making sense of the input.
- error = ValidationError(error)
-
- if hasattr(error, 'error_dict'):
- if field is not None:
- raise TypeError(
- "The argument `field` must be `None` when the `error` "
- "argument contains errors for multiple fields."
- )
- else:
- error = error.error_dict
- else:
- error = {field or NON_FIELD_ERRORS: error.error_list}
-
- for field, error_list in error.items():
- if field not in self.errors:
- if field != NON_FIELD_ERRORS and field not in self.fields:
- raise ValueError(
- "'%s' has no field named '%s'." % (self.__class__.__name__, field))
- if field == NON_FIELD_ERRORS:
- self._errors[field] = self.error_class(error_class='nonfield')
- else:
- self._errors[field] = self.error_class()
- self._errors[field].extend(error_list)
- if field in self.cleaned_data:
- del self.cleaned_data[field]
-
- def has_error(self, field, code=None):
- if code is None:
- return field in self.errors
- if field in self.errors:
- for error in self.errors.as_data()[field]:
- if error.code == code:
- return True
- return False
-
- def full_clean(self):
- """
- Cleans all of self.data and populates self._errors and
- self.cleaned_data.
- """
- self._errors = ErrorDict()
- if not self.is_bound: # Stop further processing.
- return
- self.cleaned_data = {}
- # If the form is permitted to be empty, and none of the form data has
- # changed from the initial data, short circuit any validation.
- if self.empty_permitted and not self.has_changed():
- return
-
- self._clean_fields()
- self._clean_form()
- self._post_clean()
-
- def _clean_fields(self):
- for name, field in self.fields.items():
- # value_from_datadict() gets the data from the data dictionaries.
- # Each widget type knows how to retrieve its own data, because some
- # widgets split data over several HTML fields.
- if field.disabled:
- value = self.initial.get(name, field.initial)
- else:
- value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, self.add_prefix(name))
- try:
- if isinstance(field, FileField):
- initial = self.initial.get(name, field.initial)
- value = field.clean(value, initial)
- else:
- value = field.clean(value)
- self.cleaned_data[name] = value
- if hasattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name):
- value = getattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name)()
- self.cleaned_data[name] = value
- except ValidationError as e:
- self.add_error(name, e)
-
- def _clean_form(self):
- try:
- cleaned_data = self.clean()
- except ValidationError as e:
- self.add_error(None, e)
- else:
- if cleaned_data is not None:
- self.cleaned_data = cleaned_data
-
- def _post_clean(self):
- """
- An internal hook for performing additional cleaning after form cleaning
- is complete. Used for model validation in model forms.
- """
- pass
-
- def clean(self):
- """
- Hook for doing any extra form-wide cleaning after Field.clean() has been
- called on every field. Any ValidationError raised by this method will
- not be associated with a particular field; it will have a special-case
- association with the field named '__all__'.
- """
- return self.cleaned_data
-
- def has_changed(self):
- """
- Returns True if data differs from initial.
- """
- return bool(self.changed_data)
-
- @cached_property
- def changed_data(self):
- data = []
- for name, field in self.fields.items():
- prefixed_name = self.add_prefix(name)
- data_value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, prefixed_name)
- if not field.show_hidden_initial:
- initial_value = self.initial.get(name, field.initial)
- if callable(initial_value):
- initial_value = initial_value()
- else:
- initial_prefixed_name = self.add_initial_prefix(name)
- hidden_widget = field.hidden_widget()
- try:
- initial_value = field.to_python(hidden_widget.value_from_datadict(
- self.data, self.files, initial_prefixed_name))
- except ValidationError:
- # Always assume data has changed if validation fails.
- data.append(name)
- continue
- if field.has_changed(initial_value, data_value):
- data.append(name)
- return data
-
- @property
- def media(self):
- """
- Provide a description of all media required to render the widgets on this form
- """
- media = Media()
- for field in self.fields.values():
- media = media + field.widget.media
- return media
-
- def is_multipart(self):
- """
- Returns True if the form needs to be multipart-encoded, i.e. it has
- FileInput. Otherwise, False.
- """
- for field in self.fields.values():
- if field.widget.needs_multipart_form:
- return True
- return False
-
- def hidden_fields(self):
- """
- Returns a list of all the BoundField objects that are hidden fields.
- Useful for manual form layout in templates.
- """
- return [field for field in self if field.is_hidden]
-
- def visible_fields(self):
- """
- Returns a list of BoundField objects that aren't hidden fields.
- The opposite of the hidden_fields() method.
- """
- return [field for field in self if not field.is_hidden]
-
-
- class Form(six.with_metaclass(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass, BaseForm)):
- "A collection of Fields, plus their associated data."
- # This is a separate class from BaseForm in order to abstract the way
- # self.fields is specified. This class (Form) is the one that does the
- # fancy metaclass stuff purely for the semantic sugar -- it allows one
- # to define a form using declarative syntax.
- # BaseForm itself has no way of designating self.fields.
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