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- import sys
- import threading
- import warnings
- import weakref
-
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango20Warning
- from django.utils.inspect import func_accepts_kwargs
- from django.utils.six.moves import range
-
- if six.PY2:
- from .weakref_backports import WeakMethod
- else:
- from weakref import WeakMethod
-
-
- def _make_id(target):
- if hasattr(target, '__func__'):
- return (id(target.__self__), id(target.__func__))
- return id(target)
- NONE_ID = _make_id(None)
-
- # A marker for caching
- NO_RECEIVERS = object()
-
-
- class Signal(object):
- """
- Base class for all signals
-
- Internal attributes:
-
- receivers
- { receiverkey (id) : weakref(receiver) }
- """
- def __init__(self, providing_args=None, use_caching=False):
- """
- Create a new signal.
-
- providing_args
- A list of the arguments this signal can pass along in a send() call.
- """
- self.receivers = []
- if providing_args is None:
- providing_args = []
- self.providing_args = set(providing_args)
- self.lock = threading.Lock()
- self.use_caching = use_caching
- # For convenience we create empty caches even if they are not used.
- # A note about caching: if use_caching is defined, then for each
- # distinct sender we cache the receivers that sender has in
- # 'sender_receivers_cache'. The cache is cleaned when .connect() or
- # .disconnect() is called and populated on send().
- self.sender_receivers_cache = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() if use_caching else {}
- self._dead_receivers = False
-
- def connect(self, receiver, sender=None, weak=True, dispatch_uid=None):
- """
- Connect receiver to sender for signal.
-
- Arguments:
-
- receiver
- A function or an instance method which is to receive signals.
- Receivers must be hashable objects.
-
- If weak is True, then receiver must be weak referenceable.
-
- Receivers must be able to accept keyword arguments.
-
- If a receiver is connected with a dispatch_uid argument, it
- will not be added if another receiver was already connected
- with that dispatch_uid.
-
- sender
- The sender to which the receiver should respond. Must either be
- of type Signal, or None to receive events from any sender.
-
- weak
- Whether to use weak references to the receiver. By default, the
- module will attempt to use weak references to the receiver
- objects. If this parameter is false, then strong references will
- be used.
-
- dispatch_uid
- An identifier used to uniquely identify a particular instance of
- a receiver. This will usually be a string, though it may be
- anything hashable.
- """
- from django.conf import settings
-
- # If DEBUG is on, check that we got a good receiver
- if settings.configured and settings.DEBUG:
- assert callable(receiver), "Signal receivers must be callable."
-
- # Check for **kwargs
- if not func_accepts_kwargs(receiver):
- raise ValueError("Signal receivers must accept keyword arguments (**kwargs).")
-
- if dispatch_uid:
- lookup_key = (dispatch_uid, _make_id(sender))
- else:
- lookup_key = (_make_id(receiver), _make_id(sender))
-
- if weak:
- ref = weakref.ref
- receiver_object = receiver
- # Check for bound methods
- if hasattr(receiver, '__self__') and hasattr(receiver, '__func__'):
- ref = WeakMethod
- receiver_object = receiver.__self__
- if six.PY3:
- receiver = ref(receiver)
- weakref.finalize(receiver_object, self._remove_receiver)
- else:
- receiver = ref(receiver, self._remove_receiver)
-
- with self.lock:
- self._clear_dead_receivers()
- for r_key, _ in self.receivers:
- if r_key == lookup_key:
- break
- else:
- self.receivers.append((lookup_key, receiver))
- self.sender_receivers_cache.clear()
-
- def disconnect(self, receiver=None, sender=None, weak=None, dispatch_uid=None):
- """
- Disconnect receiver from sender for signal.
-
- If weak references are used, disconnect need not be called. The receiver
- will be remove from dispatch automatically.
-
- Arguments:
-
- receiver
- The registered receiver to disconnect. May be none if
- dispatch_uid is specified.
-
- sender
- The registered sender to disconnect
-
- dispatch_uid
- the unique identifier of the receiver to disconnect
- """
- if weak is not None:
- warnings.warn("Passing `weak` to disconnect has no effect.",
- RemovedInDjango20Warning, stacklevel=2)
- if dispatch_uid:
- lookup_key = (dispatch_uid, _make_id(sender))
- else:
- lookup_key = (_make_id(receiver), _make_id(sender))
-
- disconnected = False
- with self.lock:
- self._clear_dead_receivers()
- for index in range(len(self.receivers)):
- (r_key, _) = self.receivers[index]
- if r_key == lookup_key:
- disconnected = True
- del self.receivers[index]
- break
- self.sender_receivers_cache.clear()
- return disconnected
-
- def has_listeners(self, sender=None):
- return bool(self._live_receivers(sender))
-
- def send(self, sender, **named):
- """
- Send signal from sender to all connected receivers.
-
- If any receiver raises an error, the error propagates back through send,
- terminating the dispatch loop. So it's possible that all receivers
- won't be called if an error is raised.
-
- Arguments:
-
- sender
- The sender of the signal. Either a specific object or None.
-
- named
- Named arguments which will be passed to receivers.
-
- Returns a list of tuple pairs [(receiver, response), ... ].
- """
- responses = []
- if not self.receivers or self.sender_receivers_cache.get(sender) is NO_RECEIVERS:
- return responses
-
- for receiver in self._live_receivers(sender):
- response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
- responses.append((receiver, response))
- return responses
-
- def send_robust(self, sender, **named):
- """
- Send signal from sender to all connected receivers catching errors.
-
- Arguments:
-
- sender
- The sender of the signal. Can be any python object (normally one
- registered with a connect if you actually want something to
- occur).
-
- named
- Named arguments which will be passed to receivers. These
- arguments must be a subset of the argument names defined in
- providing_args.
-
- Return a list of tuple pairs [(receiver, response), ... ]. May raise
- DispatcherKeyError.
-
- If any receiver raises an error (specifically any subclass of
- Exception), the error instance is returned as the result for that
- receiver. The traceback is always attached to the error at
- ``__traceback__``.
- """
- responses = []
- if not self.receivers or self.sender_receivers_cache.get(sender) is NO_RECEIVERS:
- return responses
-
- # Call each receiver with whatever arguments it can accept.
- # Return a list of tuple pairs [(receiver, response), ... ].
- for receiver in self._live_receivers(sender):
- try:
- response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
- except Exception as err:
- if not hasattr(err, '__traceback__'):
- err.__traceback__ = sys.exc_info()[2]
- responses.append((receiver, err))
- else:
- responses.append((receiver, response))
- return responses
-
- def _clear_dead_receivers(self):
- # Note: caller is assumed to hold self.lock.
- if self._dead_receivers:
- self._dead_receivers = False
- new_receivers = []
- for r in self.receivers:
- if isinstance(r[1], weakref.ReferenceType) and r[1]() is None:
- continue
- new_receivers.append(r)
- self.receivers = new_receivers
-
- def _live_receivers(self, sender):
- """
- Filter sequence of receivers to get resolved, live receivers.
-
- This checks for weak references and resolves them, then returning only
- live receivers.
- """
- receivers = None
- if self.use_caching and not self._dead_receivers:
- receivers = self.sender_receivers_cache.get(sender)
- # We could end up here with NO_RECEIVERS even if we do check this case in
- # .send() prior to calling _live_receivers() due to concurrent .send() call.
- if receivers is NO_RECEIVERS:
- return []
- if receivers is None:
- with self.lock:
- self._clear_dead_receivers()
- senderkey = _make_id(sender)
- receivers = []
- for (receiverkey, r_senderkey), receiver in self.receivers:
- if r_senderkey == NONE_ID or r_senderkey == senderkey:
- receivers.append(receiver)
- if self.use_caching:
- if not receivers:
- self.sender_receivers_cache[sender] = NO_RECEIVERS
- else:
- # Note, we must cache the weakref versions.
- self.sender_receivers_cache[sender] = receivers
- non_weak_receivers = []
- for receiver in receivers:
- if isinstance(receiver, weakref.ReferenceType):
- # Dereference the weak reference.
- receiver = receiver()
- if receiver is not None:
- non_weak_receivers.append(receiver)
- else:
- non_weak_receivers.append(receiver)
- return non_weak_receivers
-
- def _remove_receiver(self, receiver=None):
- # Mark that the self.receivers list has dead weakrefs. If so, we will
- # clean those up in connect, disconnect and _live_receivers while
- # holding self.lock. Note that doing the cleanup here isn't a good
- # idea, _remove_receiver() will be called as side effect of garbage
- # collection, and so the call can happen while we are already holding
- # self.lock.
- self._dead_receivers = True
-
-
- def receiver(signal, **kwargs):
- """
- A decorator for connecting receivers to signals. Used by passing in the
- signal (or list of signals) and keyword arguments to connect::
-
- @receiver(post_save, sender=MyModel)
- def signal_receiver(sender, **kwargs):
- ...
-
- @receiver([post_save, post_delete], sender=MyModel)
- def signals_receiver(sender, **kwargs):
- ...
- """
- def _decorator(func):
- if isinstance(signal, (list, tuple)):
- for s in signal:
- s.connect(func, **kwargs)
- else:
- signal.connect(func, **kwargs)
- return func
- return _decorator
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