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- """
- Useful auxiliary data structures for query construction. Not useful outside
- the SQL domain.
- """
- from django.db.models.sql.constants import INNER, LOUTER
-
-
- class EmptyResultSet(Exception):
- pass
-
-
- class MultiJoin(Exception):
- """
- Used by join construction code to indicate the point at which a
- multi-valued join was attempted (if the caller wants to treat that
- exceptionally).
- """
- def __init__(self, names_pos, path_with_names):
- self.level = names_pos
- # The path travelled, this includes the path to the multijoin.
- self.names_with_path = path_with_names
-
-
- class Empty(object):
- pass
-
-
- class Join(object):
- """
- Used by sql.Query and sql.SQLCompiler to generate JOIN clauses into the
- FROM entry. For example, the SQL generated could be
- LEFT OUTER JOIN "sometable" T1 ON ("othertable"."sometable_id" = "sometable"."id")
-
- This class is primarily used in Query.alias_map. All entries in alias_map
- must be Join compatible by providing the following attributes and methods:
- - table_name (string)
- - table_alias (possible alias for the table, can be None)
- - join_type (can be None for those entries that aren't joined from
- anything)
- - parent_alias (which table is this join's parent, can be None similarly
- to join_type)
- - as_sql()
- - relabeled_clone()
- """
- def __init__(self, table_name, parent_alias, table_alias, join_type,
- join_field, nullable):
- # Join table
- self.table_name = table_name
- self.parent_alias = parent_alias
- # Note: table_alias is not necessarily known at instantiation time.
- self.table_alias = table_alias
- # LOUTER or INNER
- self.join_type = join_type
- # A list of 2-tuples to use in the ON clause of the JOIN.
- # Each 2-tuple will create one join condition in the ON clause.
- self.join_cols = join_field.get_joining_columns()
- # Along which field (or ForeignObjectRel in the reverse join case)
- self.join_field = join_field
- # Is this join nullabled?
- self.nullable = nullable
-
- def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
- """
- Generates the full
- LEFT OUTER JOIN sometable ON sometable.somecol = othertable.othercol, params
- clause for this join.
- """
- join_conditions = []
- params = []
- qn = compiler.quote_name_unless_alias
- qn2 = connection.ops.quote_name
-
- # Add a join condition for each pair of joining columns.
- for index, (lhs_col, rhs_col) in enumerate(self.join_cols):
- join_conditions.append('%s.%s = %s.%s' % (
- qn(self.parent_alias),
- qn2(lhs_col),
- qn(self.table_alias),
- qn2(rhs_col),
- ))
-
- # Add a single condition inside parentheses for whatever
- # get_extra_restriction() returns.
- extra_cond = self.join_field.get_extra_restriction(
- compiler.query.where_class, self.table_alias, self.parent_alias)
- if extra_cond:
- extra_sql, extra_params = compiler.compile(extra_cond)
- join_conditions.append('(%s)' % extra_sql)
- params.extend(extra_params)
-
- if not join_conditions:
- # This might be a rel on the other end of an actual declared field.
- declared_field = getattr(self.join_field, 'field', self.join_field)
- raise ValueError(
- "Join generated an empty ON clause. %s did not yield either "
- "joining columns or extra restrictions." % declared_field.__class__
- )
- on_clause_sql = ' AND '.join(join_conditions)
- alias_str = '' if self.table_alias == self.table_name else (' %s' % self.table_alias)
- sql = '%s %s%s ON (%s)' % (self.join_type, qn(self.table_name), alias_str, on_clause_sql)
- return sql, params
-
- def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
- new_parent_alias = change_map.get(self.parent_alias, self.parent_alias)
- new_table_alias = change_map.get(self.table_alias, self.table_alias)
- return self.__class__(
- self.table_name, new_parent_alias, new_table_alias, self.join_type,
- self.join_field, self.nullable)
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
- return (
- self.table_name == other.table_name and
- self.parent_alias == other.parent_alias and
- self.join_field == other.join_field
- )
- return False
-
- def demote(self):
- new = self.relabeled_clone({})
- new.join_type = INNER
- return new
-
- def promote(self):
- new = self.relabeled_clone({})
- new.join_type = LOUTER
- return new
-
-
- class BaseTable(object):
- """
- The BaseTable class is used for base table references in FROM clause. For
- example, the SQL "foo" in
- SELECT * FROM "foo" WHERE somecond
- could be generated by this class.
- """
- join_type = None
- parent_alias = None
-
- def __init__(self, table_name, alias):
- self.table_name = table_name
- self.table_alias = alias
-
- def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
- alias_str = '' if self.table_alias == self.table_name else (' %s' % self.table_alias)
- base_sql = compiler.quote_name_unless_alias(self.table_name)
- return base_sql + alias_str, []
-
- def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
- return self.__class__(self.table_name, change_map.get(self.table_alias, self.table_alias))
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