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- from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
- import collections
- import datetime
- import decimal
- import functools
- import math
- import os
- import re
- import types
- from importlib import import_module
-
- from django import get_version
- from django.apps import apps
- from django.db import migrations, models
- from django.db.migrations.loader import MigrationLoader
- from django.db.migrations.operations.base import Operation
- from django.db.migrations.utils import COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE, RegexObject
- from django.utils import datetime_safe, six
- from django.utils._os import upath
- from django.utils.encoding import force_text
- from django.utils.functional import LazyObject, Promise
- from django.utils.inspect import get_func_args
- from django.utils.module_loading import module_dir
- from django.utils.timezone import now, utc
- from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
-
-
- class SettingsReference(str):
- """
- Special subclass of string which actually references a current settings
- value. It's treated as the value in memory, but serializes out to a
- settings.NAME attribute reference.
- """
-
- def __new__(self, value, setting_name):
- return str.__new__(self, value)
-
- def __init__(self, value, setting_name):
- self.setting_name = setting_name
-
-
- class OperationWriter(object):
- def __init__(self, operation, indentation=2):
- self.operation = operation
- self.buff = []
- self.indentation = indentation
-
- def serialize(self):
-
- def _write(_arg_name, _arg_value):
- if (_arg_name in self.operation.serialization_expand_args and
- isinstance(_arg_value, (list, tuple, dict))):
- if isinstance(_arg_value, dict):
- self.feed('%s={' % _arg_name)
- self.indent()
- for key, value in _arg_value.items():
- key_string, key_imports = MigrationWriter.serialize(key)
- arg_string, arg_imports = MigrationWriter.serialize(value)
- args = arg_string.splitlines()
- if len(args) > 1:
- self.feed('%s: %s' % (key_string, args[0]))
- for arg in args[1:-1]:
- self.feed(arg)
- self.feed('%s,' % args[-1])
- else:
- self.feed('%s: %s,' % (key_string, arg_string))
- imports.update(key_imports)
- imports.update(arg_imports)
- self.unindent()
- self.feed('},')
- else:
- self.feed('%s=[' % _arg_name)
- self.indent()
- for item in _arg_value:
- arg_string, arg_imports = MigrationWriter.serialize(item)
- args = arg_string.splitlines()
- if len(args) > 1:
- for arg in args[:-1]:
- self.feed(arg)
- self.feed('%s,' % args[-1])
- else:
- self.feed('%s,' % arg_string)
- imports.update(arg_imports)
- self.unindent()
- self.feed('],')
- else:
- arg_string, arg_imports = MigrationWriter.serialize(_arg_value)
- args = arg_string.splitlines()
- if len(args) > 1:
- self.feed('%s=%s' % (_arg_name, args[0]))
- for arg in args[1:-1]:
- self.feed(arg)
- self.feed('%s,' % args[-1])
- else:
- self.feed('%s=%s,' % (_arg_name, arg_string))
- imports.update(arg_imports)
-
- imports = set()
- name, args, kwargs = self.operation.deconstruct()
- operation_args = get_func_args(self.operation.__init__)
-
- # See if this operation is in django.db.migrations. If it is,
- # We can just use the fact we already have that imported,
- # otherwise, we need to add an import for the operation class.
- if getattr(migrations, name, None) == self.operation.__class__:
- self.feed('migrations.%s(' % name)
- else:
- imports.add('import %s' % (self.operation.__class__.__module__))
- self.feed('%s.%s(' % (self.operation.__class__.__module__, name))
-
- self.indent()
-
- for i, arg in enumerate(args):
- arg_value = arg
- arg_name = operation_args[i]
- _write(arg_name, arg_value)
-
- i = len(args)
- # Only iterate over remaining arguments
- for arg_name in operation_args[i:]:
- if arg_name in kwargs: # Don't sort to maintain signature order
- arg_value = kwargs[arg_name]
- _write(arg_name, arg_value)
-
- self.unindent()
- self.feed('),')
- return self.render(), imports
-
- def indent(self):
- self.indentation += 1
-
- def unindent(self):
- self.indentation -= 1
-
- def feed(self, line):
- self.buff.append(' ' * (self.indentation * 4) + line)
-
- def render(self):
- return '\n'.join(self.buff)
-
-
- class MigrationWriter(object):
- """
- Takes a Migration instance and is able to produce the contents
- of the migration file from it.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, migration):
- self.migration = migration
- self.needs_manual_porting = False
-
- def as_string(self):
- """
- Returns a string of the file contents.
- """
- items = {
- "replaces_str": "",
- "initial_str": "",
- }
-
- imports = set()
-
- # Deconstruct operations
- operations = []
- for operation in self.migration.operations:
- operation_string, operation_imports = OperationWriter(operation).serialize()
- imports.update(operation_imports)
- operations.append(operation_string)
- items["operations"] = "\n".join(operations) + "\n" if operations else ""
-
- # Format dependencies and write out swappable dependencies right
- dependencies = []
- for dependency in self.migration.dependencies:
- if dependency[0] == "__setting__":
- dependencies.append(" migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.%s)," % dependency[1])
- imports.add("from django.conf import settings")
- else:
- # No need to output bytestrings for dependencies
- dependency = tuple(force_text(s) for s in dependency)
- dependencies.append(" %s," % self.serialize(dependency)[0])
- items["dependencies"] = "\n".join(dependencies) + "\n" if dependencies else ""
-
- # Format imports nicely, swapping imports of functions from migration files
- # for comments
- migration_imports = set()
- for line in list(imports):
- if re.match("^import (.*)\.\d+[^\s]*$", line):
- migration_imports.add(line.split("import")[1].strip())
- imports.remove(line)
- self.needs_manual_porting = True
-
- # django.db.migrations is always used, but models import may not be.
- # If models import exists, merge it with migrations import.
- if "from django.db import models" in imports:
- imports.discard("from django.db import models")
- imports.add("from django.db import migrations, models")
- else:
- imports.add("from django.db import migrations")
-
- # Sort imports by the package / module to be imported (the part after
- # "from" in "from ... import ..." or after "import" in "import ...").
- sorted_imports = sorted(imports, key=lambda i: i.split()[1])
- items["imports"] = "\n".join(sorted_imports) + "\n" if imports else ""
- if migration_imports:
- items["imports"] += (
- "\n\n# Functions from the following migrations need manual "
- "copying.\n# Move them and any dependencies into this file, "
- "then update the\n# RunPython operations to refer to the local "
- "versions:\n# %s"
- ) % "\n# ".join(sorted(migration_imports))
- # If there's a replaces, make a string for it
- if self.migration.replaces:
- items['replaces_str'] = "\n replaces = %s\n" % self.serialize(self.migration.replaces)[0]
- # Hinting that goes into comment
- items.update(
- version=get_version(),
- timestamp=now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
- )
-
- if self.migration.initial:
- items['initial_str'] = "\n initial = True\n"
-
- return (MIGRATION_TEMPLATE % items).encode("utf8")
-
- @staticmethod
- def serialize_datetime(value):
- """
- Returns a serialized version of a datetime object that is valid,
- executable python code. It converts timezone-aware values to utc with
- an 'executable' utc representation of tzinfo.
- """
- if value.tzinfo is not None and value.tzinfo != utc:
- value = value.astimezone(utc)
- value_repr = repr(value).replace("<UTC>", "utc")
- if isinstance(value, datetime_safe.datetime):
- value_repr = "datetime.%s" % value_repr
- return value_repr
-
- @property
- def basedir(self):
- migrations_package_name = MigrationLoader.migrations_module(self.migration.app_label)
-
- if migrations_package_name is None:
- raise ValueError(
- "Django can't create migrations for app '%s' because "
- "migrations have been disabled via the MIGRATION_MODULES "
- "setting." % self.migration.app_label
- )
-
- # See if we can import the migrations module directly
- try:
- migrations_module = import_module(migrations_package_name)
- except ImportError:
- pass
- else:
- try:
- return upath(module_dir(migrations_module))
- except ValueError:
- pass
-
- # Alright, see if it's a direct submodule of the app
- app_config = apps.get_app_config(self.migration.app_label)
- maybe_app_name, _, migrations_package_basename = migrations_package_name.rpartition(".")
- if app_config.name == maybe_app_name:
- return os.path.join(app_config.path, migrations_package_basename)
-
- # In case of using MIGRATION_MODULES setting and the custom package
- # doesn't exist, create one, starting from an existing package
- existing_dirs, missing_dirs = migrations_package_name.split("."), []
- while existing_dirs:
- missing_dirs.insert(0, existing_dirs.pop(-1))
- try:
- base_module = import_module(".".join(existing_dirs))
- except ImportError:
- continue
- else:
- try:
- base_dir = upath(module_dir(base_module))
- except ValueError:
- continue
- else:
- break
- else:
- raise ValueError(
- "Could not locate an appropriate location to create "
- "migrations package %s. Make sure the toplevel "
- "package exists and can be imported." %
- migrations_package_name)
-
- final_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, *missing_dirs)
- if not os.path.isdir(final_dir):
- os.makedirs(final_dir)
- for missing_dir in missing_dirs:
- base_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, missing_dir)
- with open(os.path.join(base_dir, "__init__.py"), "w"):
- pass
-
- return final_dir
-
- @property
- def filename(self):
- return "%s.py" % self.migration.name
-
- @property
- def path(self):
- return os.path.join(self.basedir, self.filename)
-
- @classmethod
- def serialize_deconstructed(cls, path, args, kwargs):
- name, imports = cls._serialize_path(path)
- strings = []
- for arg in args:
- arg_string, arg_imports = cls.serialize(arg)
- strings.append(arg_string)
- imports.update(arg_imports)
- for kw, arg in sorted(kwargs.items()):
- arg_string, arg_imports = cls.serialize(arg)
- imports.update(arg_imports)
- strings.append("%s=%s" % (kw, arg_string))
- return "%s(%s)" % (name, ", ".join(strings)), imports
-
- @classmethod
- def _serialize_path(cls, path):
- module, name = path.rsplit(".", 1)
- if module == "django.db.models":
- imports = {"from django.db import models"}
- name = "models.%s" % name
- else:
- imports = {"import %s" % module}
- name = path
- return name, imports
-
- @classmethod
- def serialize(cls, value):
- """
- Serializes the value to a string that's parsable by Python, along
- with any needed imports to make that string work.
- More advanced than repr() as it can encode things
- like datetime.datetime.now.
- """
- # FIXME: Ideally Promise would be reconstructible, but for now we
- # use force_text on them and defer to the normal string serialization
- # process.
- if isinstance(value, Promise):
- value = force_text(value)
- elif isinstance(value, LazyObject):
- # The unwrapped value is returned as the first item of the
- # arguments tuple.
- value = value.__reduce__()[1][0]
-
- # Sequences
- if isinstance(value, (frozenset, list, set, tuple)):
- imports = set()
- strings = []
- for item in value:
- item_string, item_imports = cls.serialize(item)
- imports.update(item_imports)
- strings.append(item_string)
- if isinstance(value, set):
- # Don't use the literal "{%s}" as it doesn't support empty set
- format = "set([%s])"
- elif isinstance(value, frozenset):
- format = "frozenset([%s])"
- elif isinstance(value, tuple):
- # When len(value)==0, the empty tuple should be serialized as
- # "()", not "(,)" because (,) is invalid Python syntax.
- format = "(%s)" if len(value) != 1 else "(%s,)"
- else:
- format = "[%s]"
- return format % (", ".join(strings)), imports
- # Dictionaries
- elif isinstance(value, dict):
- imports = set()
- strings = []
- for k, v in sorted(value.items()):
- k_string, k_imports = cls.serialize(k)
- v_string, v_imports = cls.serialize(v)
- imports.update(k_imports)
- imports.update(v_imports)
- strings.append((k_string, v_string))
- return "{%s}" % (", ".join("%s: %s" % (k, v) for k, v in strings)), imports
- # Datetimes
- elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
- value_repr = cls.serialize_datetime(value)
- imports = ["import datetime"]
- if value.tzinfo is not None:
- imports.append("from django.utils.timezone import utc")
- return value_repr, set(imports)
- # Dates
- elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
- value_repr = repr(value)
- if isinstance(value, datetime_safe.date):
- value_repr = "datetime.%s" % value_repr
- return value_repr, {"import datetime"}
- # Times
- elif isinstance(value, datetime.time):
- value_repr = repr(value)
- if isinstance(value, datetime_safe.time):
- value_repr = "datetime.%s" % value_repr
- return value_repr, {"import datetime"}
- # Timedeltas
- elif isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
- return repr(value), {"import datetime"}
- # Settings references
- elif isinstance(value, SettingsReference):
- return "settings.%s" % value.setting_name, {"from django.conf import settings"}
- # Simple types
- elif isinstance(value, float):
- if math.isnan(value) or math.isinf(value):
- return 'float("{}")'.format(value), set()
- return repr(value), set()
- elif isinstance(value, six.integer_types + (bool, type(None))):
- return repr(value), set()
- elif isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
- value_repr = repr(value)
- if six.PY2:
- # Prepend the `b` prefix since we're importing unicode_literals
- value_repr = 'b' + value_repr
- return value_repr, set()
- elif isinstance(value, six.text_type):
- value_repr = repr(value)
- if six.PY2:
- # Strip the `u` prefix since we're importing unicode_literals
- value_repr = value_repr[1:]
- return value_repr, set()
- # Decimal
- elif isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
- return repr(value), {"from decimal import Decimal"}
- # Django fields
- elif isinstance(value, models.Field):
- attr_name, path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
- return cls.serialize_deconstructed(path, args, kwargs)
- # Classes
- elif isinstance(value, type):
- special_cases = [
- (models.Model, "models.Model", []),
- ]
- for case, string, imports in special_cases:
- if case is value:
- return string, set(imports)
- if hasattr(value, "__module__"):
- module = value.__module__
- if module == six.moves.builtins.__name__:
- return value.__name__, set()
- else:
- return "%s.%s" % (module, value.__name__), {"import %s" % module}
- elif isinstance(value, models.manager.BaseManager):
- as_manager, manager_path, qs_path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
- if as_manager:
- name, imports = cls._serialize_path(qs_path)
- return "%s.as_manager()" % name, imports
- else:
- return cls.serialize_deconstructed(manager_path, args, kwargs)
- elif isinstance(value, Operation):
- string, imports = OperationWriter(value, indentation=0).serialize()
- # Nested operation, trailing comma is handled in upper OperationWriter._write()
- return string.rstrip(','), imports
- elif isinstance(value, functools.partial):
- imports = {'import functools'}
- # Serialize functools.partial() arguments
- func_string, func_imports = cls.serialize(value.func)
- args_string, args_imports = cls.serialize(value.args)
- keywords_string, keywords_imports = cls.serialize(value.keywords)
- # Add any imports needed by arguments
- imports.update(func_imports)
- imports.update(args_imports)
- imports.update(keywords_imports)
- return (
- "functools.partial(%s, *%s, **%s)" % (
- func_string, args_string, keywords_string,
- ),
- imports,
- )
- # Anything that knows how to deconstruct itself.
- elif hasattr(value, 'deconstruct'):
- return cls.serialize_deconstructed(*value.deconstruct())
- # Functions
- elif isinstance(value, (types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType)):
- # @classmethod?
- if getattr(value, "__self__", None) and isinstance(value.__self__, type):
- klass = value.__self__
- module = klass.__module__
- return "%s.%s.%s" % (module, klass.__name__, value.__name__), {"import %s" % module}
- # Further error checking
- if value.__name__ == '<lambda>':
- raise ValueError("Cannot serialize function: lambda")
- if value.__module__ is None:
- raise ValueError("Cannot serialize function %r: No module" % value)
- # Python 3 is a lot easier, and only uses this branch if it's not local.
- if getattr(value, "__qualname__", None) and getattr(value, "__module__", None):
- if "<" not in value.__qualname__: # Qualname can include <locals>
- return "%s.%s" % (value.__module__, value.__qualname__), {"import %s" % value.__module__}
- # Python 2/fallback version
- module_name = value.__module__
- # Make sure it's actually there and not an unbound method
- module = import_module(module_name)
- if not hasattr(module, value.__name__):
- raise ValueError(
- "Could not find function %s in %s.\n"
- "Please note that due to Python 2 limitations, you cannot "
- "serialize unbound method functions (e.g. a method "
- "declared and used in the same class body). Please move "
- "the function into the main module body to use migrations.\n"
- "For more information, see "
- "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/%s/topics/migrations/#serializing-values"
- % (value.__name__, module_name, get_docs_version()))
- # Needed on Python 2 only
- if module_name == '__builtin__':
- return value.__name__, set()
- return "%s.%s" % (module_name, value.__name__), {"import %s" % module_name}
- # Other iterables
- elif isinstance(value, collections.Iterable):
- imports = set()
- strings = []
- for item in value:
- item_string, item_imports = cls.serialize(item)
- imports.update(item_imports)
- strings.append(item_string)
- # When len(strings)==0, the empty iterable should be serialized as
- # "()", not "(,)" because (,) is invalid Python syntax.
- format = "(%s)" if len(strings) != 1 else "(%s,)"
- return format % (", ".join(strings)), imports
- # Compiled regex
- elif isinstance(value, (COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE, RegexObject)):
- imports = {"import re"}
- regex_pattern, pattern_imports = cls.serialize(value.pattern)
- regex_flags, flag_imports = cls.serialize(value.flags)
- imports.update(pattern_imports)
- imports.update(flag_imports)
- args = [regex_pattern]
- if value.flags:
- args.append(regex_flags)
- return "re.compile(%s)" % ', '.join(args), imports
- # Uh oh.
- else:
- raise ValueError(
- "Cannot serialize: %r\nThere are some values Django cannot serialize into "
- "migration files.\nFor more, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/%s/"
- "topics/migrations/#migration-serializing" % (value, get_docs_version())
- )
-
-
- MIGRATION_TEMPLATE = """\
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- # Generated by Django %(version)s on %(timestamp)s
- from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
- %(imports)s
-
- class Migration(migrations.Migration):
- %(replaces_str)s%(initial_str)s
- dependencies = [
- %(dependencies)s\
- ]
-
- operations = [
- %(operations)s\
- ]
- """
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