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- from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
- import copy
- from collections import OrderedDict
- from contextlib import contextmanager
-
- from django.apps import AppConfig
- from django.apps.registry import Apps, apps as global_apps
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.db import models
- from django.db.models.fields.proxy import OrderWrt
- from django.db.models.fields.related import RECURSIVE_RELATIONSHIP_CONSTANT
- from django.db.models.options import DEFAULT_NAMES, normalize_together
- from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils.encoding import force_text, smart_text
- from django.utils.functional import cached_property
- from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
- from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
-
- from .exceptions import InvalidBasesError
-
-
- def _get_app_label_and_model_name(model, app_label=''):
- if isinstance(model, six.string_types):
- split = model.split('.', 1)
- return (tuple(split) if len(split) == 2 else (app_label, split[0]))
- else:
- return model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name
-
-
- def get_related_models_recursive(model):
- """
- Returns all models that have a direct or indirect relationship
- to the given model.
-
- Relationships are either defined by explicit relational fields, like
- ForeignKey, ManyToManyField or OneToOneField, or by inheriting from another
- model (a superclass is related to its subclasses, but not vice versa). Note,
- however, that a model inheriting from a concrete model is also related to
- its superclass through the implicit *_ptr OneToOneField on the subclass.
- """
- def _related_models(m):
- return [
- f.related_model for f in m._meta.get_fields(include_parents=True, include_hidden=True)
- if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None and not isinstance(f.related_model, six.string_types)
- ] + [
- subclass for subclass in m.__subclasses__()
- if issubclass(subclass, models.Model)
- ]
-
- seen = set()
- queue = _related_models(model)
- for rel_mod in queue:
- rel_app_label, rel_model_name = rel_mod._meta.app_label, rel_mod._meta.model_name
- if (rel_app_label, rel_model_name) in seen:
- continue
- seen.add((rel_app_label, rel_model_name))
- queue.extend(_related_models(rel_mod))
- return seen - {(model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name)}
-
-
- class ProjectState(object):
- """
- Represents the entire project's overall state.
- This is the item that is passed around - we do it here rather than at the
- app level so that cross-app FKs/etc. resolve properly.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, models=None, real_apps=None):
- self.models = models or {}
- # Apps to include from main registry, usually unmigrated ones
- self.real_apps = real_apps or []
-
- def add_model(self, model_state):
- app_label, model_name = model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower
- self.models[(app_label, model_name)] = model_state
- if 'apps' in self.__dict__: # hasattr would cache the property
- self.reload_model(app_label, model_name)
-
- def remove_model(self, app_label, model_name):
- del self.models[app_label, model_name]
- if 'apps' in self.__dict__: # hasattr would cache the property
- self.apps.unregister_model(app_label, model_name)
- # Need to do this explicitly since unregister_model() doesn't clear
- # the cache automatically (#24513)
- self.apps.clear_cache()
-
- def reload_model(self, app_label, model_name):
- if 'apps' in self.__dict__: # hasattr would cache the property
- try:
- old_model = self.apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)
- except LookupError:
- related_models = set()
- else:
- # Get all relations to and from the old model before reloading,
- # as _meta.apps may change
- related_models = get_related_models_recursive(old_model)
-
- # Get all outgoing references from the model to be rendered
- model_state = self.models[(app_label, model_name)]
- # Directly related models are the models pointed to by ForeignKeys,
- # OneToOneFields, and ManyToManyFields.
- direct_related_models = set()
- for name, field in model_state.fields:
- if field.is_relation:
- if field.remote_field.model == RECURSIVE_RELATIONSHIP_CONSTANT:
- continue
- rel_app_label, rel_model_name = _get_app_label_and_model_name(field.related_model, app_label)
- direct_related_models.add((rel_app_label, rel_model_name.lower()))
-
- # For all direct related models recursively get all related models.
- related_models.update(direct_related_models)
- for rel_app_label, rel_model_name in direct_related_models:
- try:
- rel_model = self.apps.get_model(rel_app_label, rel_model_name)
- except LookupError:
- pass
- else:
- related_models.update(get_related_models_recursive(rel_model))
-
- # Include the model itself
- related_models.add((app_label, model_name))
-
- # Unregister all related models
- with self.apps.bulk_update():
- for rel_app_label, rel_model_name in related_models:
- self.apps.unregister_model(rel_app_label, rel_model_name)
-
- states_to_be_rendered = []
- # Gather all models states of those models that will be rerendered.
- # This includes:
- # 1. All related models of unmigrated apps
- for model_state in self.apps.real_models:
- if (model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower) in related_models:
- states_to_be_rendered.append(model_state)
-
- # 2. All related models of migrated apps
- for rel_app_label, rel_model_name in related_models:
- try:
- model_state = self.models[rel_app_label, rel_model_name]
- except KeyError:
- pass
- else:
- states_to_be_rendered.append(model_state)
-
- # Render all models
- self.apps.render_multiple(states_to_be_rendered)
-
- def clone(self):
- "Returns an exact copy of this ProjectState"
- new_state = ProjectState(
- models={k: v.clone() for k, v in self.models.items()},
- real_apps=self.real_apps,
- )
- if 'apps' in self.__dict__:
- new_state.apps = self.apps.clone()
- return new_state
-
- @cached_property
- def apps(self):
- return StateApps(self.real_apps, self.models)
-
- @property
- def concrete_apps(self):
- self.apps = StateApps(self.real_apps, self.models, ignore_swappable=True)
- return self.apps
-
- @classmethod
- def from_apps(cls, apps):
- "Takes in an Apps and returns a ProjectState matching it"
- app_models = {}
- for model in apps.get_models(include_swapped=True):
- model_state = ModelState.from_model(model)
- app_models[(model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower)] = model_state
- return cls(app_models)
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- if set(self.models.keys()) != set(other.models.keys()):
- return False
- if set(self.real_apps) != set(other.real_apps):
- return False
- return all(model == other.models[key] for key, model in self.models.items())
-
- def __ne__(self, other):
- return not (self == other)
-
-
- class AppConfigStub(AppConfig):
- """
- Stubs a Django AppConfig. Only provides a label, and a dict of models.
- """
- # Not used, but required by AppConfig.__init__
- path = ''
-
- def __init__(self, label):
- self.label = label
- # App-label and app-name are not the same thing, so technically passing
- # in the label here is wrong. In practice, migrations don't care about
- # the app name, but we need something unique, and the label works fine.
- super(AppConfigStub, self).__init__(label, None)
-
- def import_models(self, all_models):
- self.models = all_models
-
-
- class StateApps(Apps):
- """
- Subclass of the global Apps registry class to better handle dynamic model
- additions and removals.
- """
- def __init__(self, real_apps, models, ignore_swappable=False):
- # Any apps in self.real_apps should have all their models included
- # in the render. We don't use the original model instances as there
- # are some variables that refer to the Apps object.
- # FKs/M2Ms from real apps are also not included as they just
- # mess things up with partial states (due to lack of dependencies)
- self.real_models = []
- for app_label in real_apps:
- app = global_apps.get_app_config(app_label)
- for model in app.get_models():
- self.real_models.append(ModelState.from_model(model, exclude_rels=True))
- # Populate the app registry with a stub for each application.
- app_labels = {model_state.app_label for model_state in models.values()}
- app_configs = [AppConfigStub(label) for label in sorted(real_apps + list(app_labels))]
- super(StateApps, self).__init__(app_configs)
-
- self.render_multiple(list(models.values()) + self.real_models)
-
- # There shouldn't be any operations pending at this point.
- pending_models = set(self._pending_operations)
- if ignore_swappable:
- pending_models -= {make_model_tuple(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)}
- if pending_models:
- raise ValueError(self._pending_models_error(pending_models))
-
- def _pending_models_error(self, pending_models):
- """
- Almost all internal uses of lazy operations are to resolve string model
- references in related fields. We can extract the fields from those
- operations and use them to provide a nicer error message.
-
- This will work for any function passed to lazy_related_operation() that
- has a keyword argument called 'field'.
- """
- def extract_field(operation):
- # operation is annotated with the field in
- # apps.registry.Apps.lazy_model_operation().
- return getattr(operation, 'field', None)
-
- def extract_field_names(operations):
- return (str(field) for field in map(extract_field, operations) if field)
-
- get_ops = self._pending_operations.__getitem__
- # Ordered list of pairs of the form
- # ((app_label, model_name), [field_name_1, field_name_2, ...])
- models_fields = sorted(
- (model_key, sorted(extract_field_names(get_ops(model_key))))
- for model_key in pending_models
- )
-
- def model_text(model_key, fields):
- field_list = ", ".join(fields)
- field_text = " (referred to by fields: %s)" % field_list if fields else ""
- return ("%s.%s" % model_key) + field_text
-
- msg = "Unhandled pending operations for models:"
- return "\n ".join([msg] + [model_text(*i) for i in models_fields])
-
- @contextmanager
- def bulk_update(self):
- # Avoid clearing each model's cache for each change. Instead, clear
- # all caches when we're finished updating the model instances.
- ready = self.ready
- self.ready = False
- try:
- yield
- finally:
- self.ready = ready
- self.clear_cache()
-
- def render_multiple(self, model_states):
- # We keep trying to render the models in a loop, ignoring invalid
- # base errors, until the size of the unrendered models doesn't
- # decrease by at least one, meaning there's a base dependency loop/
- # missing base.
- if not model_states:
- return
- # Prevent that all model caches are expired for each render.
- with self.bulk_update():
- unrendered_models = model_states
- while unrendered_models:
- new_unrendered_models = []
- for model in unrendered_models:
- try:
- model.render(self)
- except InvalidBasesError:
- new_unrendered_models.append(model)
- if len(new_unrendered_models) == len(unrendered_models):
- raise InvalidBasesError(
- "Cannot resolve bases for %r\nThis can happen if you are inheriting models from an "
- "app with migrations (e.g. contrib.auth)\n in an app with no migrations; see "
- "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/%s/topics/migrations/#dependencies "
- "for more" % (new_unrendered_models, get_docs_version())
- )
- unrendered_models = new_unrendered_models
-
- def clone(self):
- """
- Return a clone of this registry, mainly used by the migration framework.
- """
- clone = StateApps([], {})
- clone.all_models = copy.deepcopy(self.all_models)
- clone.app_configs = copy.deepcopy(self.app_configs)
- # No need to actually clone them, they'll never change
- clone.real_models = self.real_models
- return clone
-
- def register_model(self, app_label, model):
- self.all_models[app_label][model._meta.model_name] = model
- if app_label not in self.app_configs:
- self.app_configs[app_label] = AppConfigStub(app_label)
- self.app_configs[app_label].models = OrderedDict()
- self.app_configs[app_label].models[model._meta.model_name] = model
- self.do_pending_operations(model)
- self.clear_cache()
-
- def unregister_model(self, app_label, model_name):
- try:
- del self.all_models[app_label][model_name]
- del self.app_configs[app_label].models[model_name]
- except KeyError:
- pass
-
-
- class ModelState(object):
- """
- Represents a Django Model. We don't use the actual Model class
- as it's not designed to have its options changed - instead, we
- mutate this one and then render it into a Model as required.
-
- Note that while you are allowed to mutate .fields, you are not allowed
- to mutate the Field instances inside there themselves - you must instead
- assign new ones, as these are not detached during a clone.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, app_label, name, fields, options=None, bases=None, managers=None):
- self.app_label = app_label
- self.name = force_text(name)
- self.fields = fields
- self.options = options or {}
- self.bases = bases or (models.Model, )
- self.managers = managers or []
- # Sanity-check that fields is NOT a dict. It must be ordered.
- if isinstance(self.fields, dict):
- raise ValueError("ModelState.fields cannot be a dict - it must be a list of 2-tuples.")
- for name, field in fields:
- # Sanity-check that fields are NOT already bound to a model.
- if hasattr(field, 'model'):
- raise ValueError(
- 'ModelState.fields cannot be bound to a model - "%s" is.' % name
- )
- # Sanity-check that relation fields are NOT referring to a model class.
- if field.is_relation and hasattr(field.related_model, '_meta'):
- raise ValueError(
- 'ModelState.fields cannot refer to a model class - "%s.to" does. '
- 'Use a string reference instead.' % name
- )
- if field.many_to_many and hasattr(field.remote_field.through, '_meta'):
- raise ValueError(
- 'ModelState.fields cannot refer to a model class - "%s.through" does. '
- 'Use a string reference instead.' % name
- )
-
- @cached_property
- def name_lower(self):
- return self.name.lower()
-
- @classmethod
- def from_model(cls, model, exclude_rels=False):
- """
- Feed me a model, get a ModelState representing it out.
- """
- # Deconstruct the fields
- fields = []
- for field in model._meta.local_fields:
- if getattr(field, "remote_field", None) and exclude_rels:
- continue
- if isinstance(field, OrderWrt):
- continue
- name = force_text(field.name, strings_only=True)
- try:
- fields.append((name, field.clone()))
- except TypeError as e:
- raise TypeError("Couldn't reconstruct field %s on %s: %s" % (
- name,
- model._meta.label,
- e,
- ))
- if not exclude_rels:
- for field in model._meta.local_many_to_many:
- name = force_text(field.name, strings_only=True)
- try:
- fields.append((name, field.clone()))
- except TypeError as e:
- raise TypeError("Couldn't reconstruct m2m field %s on %s: %s" % (
- name,
- model._meta.object_name,
- e,
- ))
- # Extract the options
- options = {}
- for name in DEFAULT_NAMES:
- # Ignore some special options
- if name in ["apps", "app_label"]:
- continue
- elif name in model._meta.original_attrs:
- if name == "unique_together":
- ut = model._meta.original_attrs["unique_together"]
- options[name] = set(normalize_together(ut))
- elif name == "index_together":
- it = model._meta.original_attrs["index_together"]
- options[name] = set(normalize_together(it))
- else:
- options[name] = model._meta.original_attrs[name]
- # Force-convert all options to text_type (#23226)
- options = cls.force_text_recursive(options)
- # If we're ignoring relationships, remove all field-listing model
- # options (that option basically just means "make a stub model")
- if exclude_rels:
- for key in ["unique_together", "index_together", "order_with_respect_to"]:
- if key in options:
- del options[key]
-
- def flatten_bases(model):
- bases = []
- for base in model.__bases__:
- if hasattr(base, "_meta") and base._meta.abstract:
- bases.extend(flatten_bases(base))
- else:
- bases.append(base)
- return bases
-
- # We can't rely on __mro__ directly because we only want to flatten
- # abstract models and not the whole tree. However by recursing on
- # __bases__ we may end up with duplicates and ordering issues, we
- # therefore discard any duplicates and reorder the bases according
- # to their index in the MRO.
- flattened_bases = sorted(set(flatten_bases(model)), key=lambda x: model.__mro__.index(x))
-
- # Make our record
- bases = tuple(
- (
- base._meta.label_lower
- if hasattr(base, "_meta") else
- base
- )
- for base in flattened_bases
- )
- # Ensure at least one base inherits from models.Model
- if not any((isinstance(base, six.string_types) or issubclass(base, models.Model)) for base in bases):
- bases = (models.Model,)
-
- # Constructs all managers on the model
- managers_mapping = {}
-
- def reconstruct_manager(mgr):
- as_manager, manager_path, qs_path, args, kwargs = mgr.deconstruct()
- if as_manager:
- qs_class = import_string(qs_path)
- instance = qs_class.as_manager()
- else:
- manager_class = import_string(manager_path)
- instance = manager_class(*args, **kwargs)
- # We rely on the ordering of the creation_counter of the original
- # instance
- name = force_text(mgr.name)
- managers_mapping[name] = (mgr.creation_counter, instance)
-
- if hasattr(model, "_default_manager"):
- default_manager_name = force_text(model._default_manager.name)
- # Make sure the default manager is always the first
- if model._default_manager.use_in_migrations:
- reconstruct_manager(model._default_manager)
- else:
- # Force this manager to be the first and thus default
- managers_mapping[default_manager_name] = (0, models.Manager())
- # Sort all managers by their creation counter
- for _, manager, _ in sorted(model._meta.managers):
- if manager.name == "_base_manager" or not manager.use_in_migrations:
- continue
- reconstruct_manager(manager)
- # Sort all managers by their creation counter but take only name and
- # instance for further processing
- managers = [
- (name, instance) for name, (cc, instance) in
- sorted(managers_mapping.items(), key=lambda v: v[1])
- ]
- # If the only manager on the model is the default manager defined
- # by Django (`objects = models.Manager()`), this manager will not
- # be added to the model state.
- if managers == [('objects', models.Manager())]:
- managers = []
- else:
- managers = []
-
- # Construct the new ModelState
- return cls(
- model._meta.app_label,
- model._meta.object_name,
- fields,
- options,
- bases,
- managers,
- )
-
- @classmethod
- def force_text_recursive(cls, value):
- if isinstance(value, six.string_types):
- return smart_text(value)
- elif isinstance(value, list):
- return [cls.force_text_recursive(x) for x in value]
- elif isinstance(value, tuple):
- return tuple(cls.force_text_recursive(x) for x in value)
- elif isinstance(value, set):
- return set(cls.force_text_recursive(x) for x in value)
- elif isinstance(value, dict):
- return {
- cls.force_text_recursive(k): cls.force_text_recursive(v)
- for k, v in value.items()
- }
- return value
-
- def construct_managers(self):
- "Deep-clone the managers using deconstruction"
- # Sort all managers by their creation counter
- sorted_managers = sorted(self.managers, key=lambda v: v[1].creation_counter)
- for mgr_name, manager in sorted_managers:
- mgr_name = force_text(mgr_name)
- as_manager, manager_path, qs_path, args, kwargs = manager.deconstruct()
- if as_manager:
- qs_class = import_string(qs_path)
- yield mgr_name, qs_class.as_manager()
- else:
- manager_class = import_string(manager_path)
- yield mgr_name, manager_class(*args, **kwargs)
-
- def clone(self):
- "Returns an exact copy of this ModelState"
- return self.__class__(
- app_label=self.app_label,
- name=self.name,
- fields=list(self.fields),
- options=dict(self.options),
- bases=self.bases,
- managers=list(self.managers),
- )
-
- def render(self, apps):
- "Creates a Model object from our current state into the given apps"
- # First, make a Meta object
- meta_contents = {'app_label': self.app_label, "apps": apps}
- meta_contents.update(self.options)
- meta = type(str("Meta"), tuple(), meta_contents)
- # Then, work out our bases
- try:
- bases = tuple(
- (apps.get_model(base) if isinstance(base, six.string_types) else base)
- for base in self.bases
- )
- except LookupError:
- raise InvalidBasesError("Cannot resolve one or more bases from %r" % (self.bases,))
- # Turn fields into a dict for the body, add other bits
- body = {name: field.clone() for name, field in self.fields}
- body['Meta'] = meta
- body['__module__'] = "__fake__"
-
- # Restore managers
- body.update(self.construct_managers())
-
- # Then, make a Model object (apps.register_model is called in __new__)
- return type(
- str(self.name),
- bases,
- body,
- )
-
- def get_field_by_name(self, name):
- for fname, field in self.fields:
- if fname == name:
- return field
- raise ValueError("No field called %s on model %s" % (name, self.name))
-
- def __repr__(self):
- return "<ModelState: '%s.%s'>" % (self.app_label, self.name)
-
- def __eq__(self, other):
- return (
- (self.app_label == other.app_label) and
- (self.name == other.name) and
- (len(self.fields) == len(other.fields)) and
- all((k1 == k2 and (f1.deconstruct()[1:] == f2.deconstruct()[1:]))
- for (k1, f1), (k2, f2) in zip(self.fields, other.fields)) and
- (self.options == other.options) and
- (self.bases == other.bases) and
- (self.managers == other.managers)
- )
-
- def __ne__(self, other):
- return not (self == other)
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