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- import datetime
- import errno
- import logging
- import os
- import shutil
- import tempfile
-
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import (
- VALID_KEY_CHARS, CreateError, SessionBase,
- )
- from django.contrib.sessions.exceptions import InvalidSessionKey
- from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, SuspiciousOperation
- from django.utils import timezone
- from django.utils.encoding import force_text
-
-
- class SessionStore(SessionBase):
- """
- Implements a file based session store.
- """
- def __init__(self, session_key=None):
- self.storage_path = type(self)._get_storage_path()
- self.file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
- super(SessionStore, self).__init__(session_key)
-
- @classmethod
- def _get_storage_path(cls):
- try:
- return cls._storage_path
- except AttributeError:
- storage_path = getattr(settings, "SESSION_FILE_PATH", None)
- if not storage_path:
- storage_path = tempfile.gettempdir()
-
- # Make sure the storage path is valid.
- if not os.path.isdir(storage_path):
- raise ImproperlyConfigured(
- "The session storage path %r doesn't exist. Please set your"
- " SESSION_FILE_PATH setting to an existing directory in which"
- " Django can store session data." % storage_path)
-
- cls._storage_path = storage_path
- return storage_path
-
- def _key_to_file(self, session_key=None):
- """
- Get the file associated with this session key.
- """
- if session_key is None:
- session_key = self._get_or_create_session_key()
-
- # Make sure we're not vulnerable to directory traversal. Session keys
- # should always be md5s, so they should never contain directory
- # components.
- if not set(session_key).issubset(set(VALID_KEY_CHARS)):
- raise InvalidSessionKey(
- "Invalid characters in session key")
-
- return os.path.join(self.storage_path, self.file_prefix + session_key)
-
- def _last_modification(self):
- """
- Return the modification time of the file storing the session's content.
- """
- modification = os.stat(self._key_to_file()).st_mtime
- if settings.USE_TZ:
- modification = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(modification)
- modification = modification.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
- else:
- modification = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(modification)
- return modification
-
- def load(self):
- session_data = {}
- try:
- with open(self._key_to_file(), "rb") as session_file:
- file_data = session_file.read()
- # Don't fail if there is no data in the session file.
- # We may have opened the empty placeholder file.
- if file_data:
- try:
- session_data = self.decode(file_data)
- except (EOFError, SuspiciousOperation) as e:
- if isinstance(e, SuspiciousOperation):
- logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' %
- e.__class__.__name__)
- logger.warning(force_text(e))
- self.create()
-
- # Remove expired sessions.
- expiry_age = self.get_expiry_age(
- modification=self._last_modification(),
- expiry=session_data.get('_session_expiry'))
- if expiry_age < 0:
- session_data = {}
- self.delete()
- self.create()
- except (IOError, SuspiciousOperation):
- self._session_key = None
- return session_data
-
- def create(self):
- while True:
- self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
- try:
- self.save(must_create=True)
- except CreateError:
- continue
- self.modified = True
- return
-
- def save(self, must_create=False):
- if self.session_key is None:
- return self.create()
- # Get the session data now, before we start messing
- # with the file it is stored within.
- session_data = self._get_session(no_load=must_create)
-
- session_file_name = self._key_to_file()
-
- try:
- # Make sure the file exists. If it does not already exist, an
- # empty placeholder file is created.
- flags = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
- if must_create:
- flags |= os.O_EXCL
- fd = os.open(session_file_name, flags)
- os.close(fd)
-
- except OSError as e:
- if must_create and e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
- raise CreateError
- raise
-
- # Write the session file without interfering with other threads
- # or processes. By writing to an atomically generated temporary
- # file and then using the atomic os.rename() to make the complete
- # file visible, we avoid having to lock the session file, while
- # still maintaining its integrity.
- #
- # Note: Locking the session file was explored, but rejected in part
- # because in order to be atomic and cross-platform, it required a
- # long-lived lock file for each session, doubling the number of
- # files in the session storage directory at any given time. This
- # rename solution is cleaner and avoids any additional overhead
- # when reading the session data, which is the more common case
- # unless SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = True.
- #
- # See ticket #8616.
- dir, prefix = os.path.split(session_file_name)
-
- try:
- output_file_fd, output_file_name = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dir,
- prefix=prefix + '_out_')
- renamed = False
- try:
- try:
- os.write(output_file_fd, self.encode(session_data).encode())
- finally:
- os.close(output_file_fd)
-
- # This will atomically rename the file (os.rename) if the OS
- # supports it. Otherwise this will result in a shutil.copy2
- # and os.unlink (for example on Windows). See #9084.
- shutil.move(output_file_name, session_file_name)
- renamed = True
- finally:
- if not renamed:
- os.unlink(output_file_name)
-
- except (OSError, IOError, EOFError):
- pass
-
- def exists(self, session_key):
- return os.path.exists(self._key_to_file(session_key))
-
- def delete(self, session_key=None):
- if session_key is None:
- if self.session_key is None:
- return
- session_key = self.session_key
- try:
- os.unlink(self._key_to_file(session_key))
- except OSError:
- pass
-
- def clean(self):
- pass
-
- @classmethod
- def clear_expired(cls):
- storage_path = cls._get_storage_path()
- file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
-
- for session_file in os.listdir(storage_path):
- if not session_file.startswith(file_prefix):
- continue
- session_key = session_file[len(file_prefix):]
- session = cls(session_key)
- # When an expired session is loaded, its file is removed, and a
- # new file is immediately created. Prevent this by disabling
- # the create() method.
- session.create = lambda: None
- session.load()
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