from __future__ import unicode_literals import uuid from django.conf import settings from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations from django.utils import six, timezone from django.utils.encoding import force_text class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations): compiler_module = "django.db.backends.mysql.compiler" # MySQL stores positive fields as UNSIGNED ints. integer_field_ranges = dict(BaseDatabaseOperations.integer_field_ranges, PositiveSmallIntegerField=(0, 65535), PositiveIntegerField=(0, 4294967295), ) def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name): # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/date-and-time-functions.html if lookup_type == 'week_day': # DAYOFWEEK() returns an integer, 1-7, Sunday=1. # Note: WEEKDAY() returns 0-6, Monday=0. return "DAYOFWEEK(%s)" % field_name else: return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type.upper(), field_name) def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name): fields = ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'] format = ('%%Y-', '%%m', '-%%d', ' %%H:', '%%i', ':%%s') # Use double percents to escape. format_def = ('0000-', '01', '-01', ' 00:', '00', ':00') try: i = fields.index(lookup_type) + 1 except ValueError: sql = field_name else: format_str = ''.join([f for f in format[:i]] + [f for f in format_def[i:]]) sql = "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATETIME)" % (field_name, format_str) return sql def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname): if settings.USE_TZ: field_name = "CONVERT_TZ(%s, 'UTC', %%s)" % field_name params = [tzname] else: params = [] return field_name, params def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname): field_name, params = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname) sql = "DATE(%s)" % field_name return sql, params def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname): field_name, params = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname) sql = self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name) return sql, params def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname): field_name, params = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname) fields = ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'] format = ('%%Y-', '%%m', '-%%d', ' %%H:', '%%i', ':%%s') # Use double percents to escape. format_def = ('0000-', '01', '-01', ' 00:', '00', ':00') try: i = fields.index(lookup_type) + 1 except ValueError: sql = field_name else: format_str = ''.join([f for f in format[:i]] + [f for f in format_def[i:]]) sql = "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATETIME)" % (field_name, format_str) return sql, params def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta): return "INTERVAL '%d 0:0:%d:%d' DAY_MICROSECOND" % ( timedelta.days, timedelta.seconds, timedelta.microseconds), [] def format_for_duration_arithmetic(self, sql): if self.connection.features.supports_microsecond_precision: return 'INTERVAL %s MICROSECOND' % sql else: return 'INTERVAL FLOOR(%s / 1000000) SECOND' % sql def drop_foreignkey_sql(self): return "DROP FOREIGN KEY" def force_no_ordering(self): """ "ORDER BY NULL" prevents MySQL from implicitly ordering by grouped columns. If no ordering would otherwise be applied, we don't want any implicit sorting going on. """ return [(None, ("NULL", [], False))] def fulltext_search_sql(self, field_name): return 'MATCH (%s) AGAINST (%%s IN BOOLEAN MODE)' % field_name def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params): # With MySQLdb, cursor objects have an (undocumented) "_last_executed" # attribute where the exact query sent to the database is saved. # See MySQLdb/cursors.py in the source distribution. return force_text(getattr(cursor, '_last_executed', None), errors='replace') def no_limit_value(self): # 2**64 - 1, as recommended by the MySQL documentation return 18446744073709551615 def quote_name(self, name): if name.startswith("`") and name.endswith("`"): return name # Quoting once is enough. return "`%s`" % name def random_function_sql(self): return 'RAND()' def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False): # NB: The generated SQL below is specific to MySQL # 'TRUNCATE x;', 'TRUNCATE y;', 'TRUNCATE z;'... style SQL statements # to clear all tables of all data if tables: sql = ['SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;'] for table in tables: sql.append('%s %s;' % ( style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'), style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)), )) sql.append('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;') sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences)) return sql else: return [] def validate_autopk_value(self, value): # MySQLism: zero in AUTO_INCREMENT field does not work. Refs #17653. if value == 0: raise ValueError('The database backend does not accept 0 as a ' 'value for AutoField.') return value def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value): if value is None: return None # MySQL doesn't support tz-aware datetimes if timezone.is_aware(value): if settings.USE_TZ: value = timezone.make_naive(value, self.connection.timezone) else: raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.") if not self.connection.features.supports_microsecond_precision: value = value.replace(microsecond=0) return six.text_type(value) def adapt_timefield_value(self, value): if value is None: return None # MySQL doesn't support tz-aware times if timezone.is_aware(value): raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware times.") return six.text_type(value) def max_name_length(self): return 64 def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows): placeholder_rows_sql = (", ".join(row) for row in placeholder_rows) values_sql = ", ".join("(%s)" % sql for sql in placeholder_rows_sql) return "VALUES " + values_sql def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions): """ MySQL requires special cases for ^ operators in query expressions """ if connector == '^': return 'POW(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions) return super(DatabaseOperations, self).combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions) def get_db_converters(self, expression): converters = super(DatabaseOperations, self).get_db_converters(expression) internal_type = expression.output_field.get_internal_type() if internal_type == 'TextField': converters.append(self.convert_textfield_value) elif internal_type in ['BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField']: converters.append(self.convert_booleanfield_value) elif internal_type == 'DateTimeField': converters.append(self.convert_datetimefield_value) elif internal_type == 'UUIDField': converters.append(self.convert_uuidfield_value) return converters def convert_textfield_value(self, value, expression, connection, context): if value is not None: value = force_text(value) return value def convert_booleanfield_value(self, value, expression, connection, context): if value in (0, 1): value = bool(value) return value def convert_datetimefield_value(self, value, expression, connection, context): if value is not None: if settings.USE_TZ: value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.connection.timezone) return value def convert_uuidfield_value(self, value, expression, connection, context): if value is not None: value = uuid.UUID(value) return value