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- import collections
- import ctypes
- import itertools
- import logging
- import multiprocessing
- import os
- import pickle
- import textwrap
- import unittest
- from importlib import import_module
-
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
- from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections
- from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
- from django.test.utils import setup_test_environment, teardown_test_environment
- from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
- from django.utils.six import StringIO
-
- try:
- import tblib.pickling_support
- except ImportError:
- tblib = None
-
-
- class DebugSQLTextTestResult(unittest.TextTestResult):
- def __init__(self, stream, descriptions, verbosity):
- self.logger = logging.getLogger('django.db.backends')
- self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
- super(DebugSQLTextTestResult, self).__init__(stream, descriptions, verbosity)
-
- def startTest(self, test):
- self.debug_sql_stream = StringIO()
- self.handler = logging.StreamHandler(self.debug_sql_stream)
- self.logger.addHandler(self.handler)
- super(DebugSQLTextTestResult, self).startTest(test)
-
- def stopTest(self, test):
- super(DebugSQLTextTestResult, self).stopTest(test)
- self.logger.removeHandler(self.handler)
- if self.showAll:
- self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
- self.stream.write(self.debug_sql_stream.read())
- self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
-
- def addError(self, test, err):
- super(DebugSQLTextTestResult, self).addError(test, err)
- self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
- self.errors[-1] = self.errors[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
-
- def addFailure(self, test, err):
- super(DebugSQLTextTestResult, self).addFailure(test, err)
- self.debug_sql_stream.seek(0)
- self.failures[-1] = self.failures[-1] + (self.debug_sql_stream.read(),)
-
- def printErrorList(self, flavour, errors):
- for test, err, sql_debug in errors:
- self.stream.writeln(self.separator1)
- self.stream.writeln("%s: %s" % (flavour, self.getDescription(test)))
- self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
- self.stream.writeln("%s" % err)
- self.stream.writeln(self.separator2)
- self.stream.writeln("%s" % sql_debug)
-
-
- class RemoteTestResult(object):
- """
- Record information about which tests have succeeded and which have failed.
-
- The sole purpose of this class is to record events in the child processes
- so they can be replayed in the master process. As a consequence it doesn't
- inherit unittest.TestResult and doesn't attempt to implement all its API.
-
- The implementation matches the unpythonic coding style of unittest2.
- """
-
- def __init__(self):
- self.events = []
- self.failfast = False
- self.shouldStop = False
- self.testsRun = 0
-
- @property
- def test_index(self):
- return self.testsRun - 1
-
- def check_picklable(self, test, err):
- # Ensure that sys.exc_info() tuples are picklable. This displays a
- # clear multiprocessing.pool.RemoteTraceback generated in the child
- # process instead of a multiprocessing.pool.MaybeEncodingError, making
- # the root cause easier to figure out for users who aren't familiar
- # with the multiprocessing module. Since we're in a forked process,
- # our best chance to communicate with them is to print to stdout.
- try:
- pickle.dumps(err)
- except Exception as exc:
- original_exc_txt = repr(err[1])
- original_exc_txt = textwrap.fill(original_exc_txt, 75, initial_indent=' ', subsequent_indent=' ')
- pickle_exc_txt = repr(exc)
- pickle_exc_txt = textwrap.fill(pickle_exc_txt, 75, initial_indent=' ', subsequent_indent=' ')
- if tblib is None:
- print("""
-
- {} failed:
-
- {}
-
- Unfortunately, tracebacks cannot be pickled, making it impossible for the
- parallel test runner to handle this exception cleanly.
-
- In order to see the traceback, you should install tblib:
-
- pip install tblib
- """.format(test, original_exc_txt))
- else:
- print("""
-
- {} failed:
-
- {}
-
- Unfortunately, the exception it raised cannot be pickled, making it impossible
- for the parallel test runner to handle it cleanly.
-
- Here's the error encountered while trying to pickle the exception:
-
- {}
-
- You should re-run this test without the --parallel option to reproduce the
- failure and get a correct traceback.
- """.format(test, original_exc_txt, pickle_exc_txt))
- raise
-
- def stop_if_failfast(self):
- if self.failfast:
- self.stop()
-
- def stop(self):
- self.shouldStop = True
-
- def startTestRun(self):
- self.events.append(('startTestRun',))
-
- def stopTestRun(self):
- self.events.append(('stopTestRun',))
-
- def startTest(self, test):
- self.testsRun += 1
- self.events.append(('startTest', self.test_index))
-
- def stopTest(self, test):
- self.events.append(('stopTest', self.test_index))
-
- def addError(self, test, err):
- self.check_picklable(test, err)
- self.events.append(('addError', self.test_index, err))
- self.stop_if_failfast()
-
- def addFailure(self, test, err):
- self.check_picklable(test, err)
- self.events.append(('addFailure', self.test_index, err))
- self.stop_if_failfast()
-
- def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
- raise NotImplementedError("subtests aren't supported at this time")
-
- def addSuccess(self, test):
- self.events.append(('addSuccess', self.test_index))
-
- def addSkip(self, test, reason):
- self.events.append(('addSkip', self.test_index, reason))
-
- def addExpectedFailure(self, test, err):
- # If tblib isn't installed, pickling the traceback will always fail.
- # However we don't want tblib to be required for running the tests
- # when they pass or fail as expected. Drop the traceback when an
- # expected failure occurs.
- if tblib is None:
- err = err[0], err[1], None
- self.check_picklable(test, err)
- self.events.append(('addExpectedFailure', self.test_index, err))
-
- def addUnexpectedSuccess(self, test):
- self.events.append(('addUnexpectedSuccess', self.test_index))
- self.stop_if_failfast()
-
-
- class RemoteTestRunner(object):
- """
- Run tests and record everything but don't display anything.
-
- The implementation matches the unpythonic coding style of unittest2.
- """
-
- resultclass = RemoteTestResult
-
- def __init__(self, failfast=False, resultclass=None):
- self.failfast = failfast
- if resultclass is not None:
- self.resultclass = resultclass
-
- def run(self, test):
- result = self.resultclass()
- unittest.registerResult(result)
- result.failfast = self.failfast
- test(result)
- return result
-
-
- def default_test_processes():
- """
- Default number of test processes when using the --parallel option.
- """
- # The current implementation of the parallel test runner requires
- # multiprocessing to start subprocesses with fork().
- # On Python 3.4+: if multiprocessing.get_start_method() != 'fork':
- if not hasattr(os, 'fork'):
- return 1
- try:
- return int(os.environ['DJANGO_TEST_PROCESSES'])
- except KeyError:
- return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
-
-
- _worker_id = 0
-
-
- def _init_worker(counter):
- """
- Switch to databases dedicated to this worker.
-
- This helper lives at module-level because of the multiprocessing module's
- requirements.
- """
-
- global _worker_id
-
- with counter.get_lock():
- counter.value += 1
- _worker_id = counter.value
-
- for alias in connections:
- connection = connections[alias]
- settings_dict = connection.creation.get_test_db_clone_settings(_worker_id)
- # connection.settings_dict must be updated in place for changes to be
- # reflected in django.db.connections. If the following line assigned
- # connection.settings_dict = settings_dict, new threads would connect
- # to the default database instead of the appropriate clone.
- connection.settings_dict.update(settings_dict)
- connection.close()
-
-
- def _run_subsuite(args):
- """
- Run a suite of tests with a RemoteTestRunner and return a RemoteTestResult.
-
- This helper lives at module-level and its arguments are wrapped in a tuple
- because of the multiprocessing module's requirements.
- """
- subsuite_index, subsuite, failfast = args
- runner = RemoteTestRunner(failfast=failfast)
- result = runner.run(subsuite)
- return subsuite_index, result.events
-
-
- class ParallelTestSuite(unittest.TestSuite):
- """
- Run a series of tests in parallel in several processes.
-
- While the unittest module's documentation implies that orchestrating the
- execution of tests is the responsibility of the test runner, in practice,
- it appears that TestRunner classes are more concerned with formatting and
- displaying test results.
-
- Since there are fewer use cases for customizing TestSuite than TestRunner,
- implementing parallelization at the level of the TestSuite improves
- interoperability with existing custom test runners. A single instance of a
- test runner can still collect results from all tests without being aware
- that they have been run in parallel.
- """
-
- # In case someone wants to modify these in a subclass.
- init_worker = _init_worker
- run_subsuite = _run_subsuite
-
- def __init__(self, suite, processes, failfast=False):
- self.subsuites = partition_suite_by_case(suite)
- self.processes = processes
- self.failfast = failfast
- super(ParallelTestSuite, self).__init__()
-
- def run(self, result):
- """
- Distribute test cases across workers.
-
- Return an identifier of each test case with its result in order to use
- imap_unordered to show results as soon as they're available.
-
- To minimize pickling errors when getting results from workers:
-
- - pass back numeric indexes in self.subsuites instead of tests
- - make tracebacks picklable with tblib, if available
-
- Even with tblib, errors may still occur for dynamically created
- exception classes such Model.DoesNotExist which cannot be unpickled.
- """
- if tblib is not None:
- tblib.pickling_support.install()
-
- counter = multiprocessing.Value(ctypes.c_int, 0)
- pool = multiprocessing.Pool(
- processes=self.processes,
- initializer=self.init_worker.__func__,
- initargs=[counter])
- args = [
- (index, subsuite, self.failfast)
- for index, subsuite in enumerate(self.subsuites)
- ]
- test_results = pool.imap_unordered(self.run_subsuite.__func__, args)
-
- while True:
- if result.shouldStop:
- pool.terminate()
- break
-
- try:
- subsuite_index, events = test_results.next(timeout=0.1)
- except multiprocessing.TimeoutError:
- continue
- except StopIteration:
- pool.close()
- break
-
- tests = list(self.subsuites[subsuite_index])
- for event in events:
- event_name = event[0]
- handler = getattr(result, event_name, None)
- if handler is None:
- continue
- test = tests[event[1]]
- args = event[2:]
- handler(test, *args)
-
- pool.join()
-
- return result
-
-
- class DiscoverRunner(object):
- """
- A Django test runner that uses unittest2 test discovery.
- """
-
- test_suite = unittest.TestSuite
- parallel_test_suite = ParallelTestSuite
- test_runner = unittest.TextTestRunner
- test_loader = unittest.defaultTestLoader
- reorder_by = (TestCase, SimpleTestCase)
-
- def __init__(self, pattern=None, top_level=None, verbosity=1,
- interactive=True, failfast=False, keepdb=False,
- reverse=False, debug_sql=False, parallel=0,
- **kwargs):
-
- self.pattern = pattern
- self.top_level = top_level
-
- self.verbosity = verbosity
- self.interactive = interactive
- self.failfast = failfast
- self.keepdb = keepdb
- self.reverse = reverse
- self.debug_sql = debug_sql
- self.parallel = parallel
-
- @classmethod
- def add_arguments(cls, parser):
- parser.add_argument('-t', '--top-level-directory',
- action='store', dest='top_level', default=None,
- help='Top level of project for unittest discovery.')
- parser.add_argument('-p', '--pattern', action='store', dest='pattern',
- default="test*.py",
- help='The test matching pattern. Defaults to test*.py.')
- parser.add_argument('-k', '--keepdb', action='store_true', dest='keepdb',
- default=False,
- help='Preserves the test DB between runs.')
- parser.add_argument('-r', '--reverse', action='store_true', dest='reverse',
- default=False,
- help='Reverses test cases order.')
- parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug-sql', action='store_true', dest='debug_sql',
- default=False,
- help='Prints logged SQL queries on failure.')
- parser.add_argument(
- '--parallel', dest='parallel', nargs='?', default=1, type=int,
- const=default_test_processes(), metavar='N',
- help='Run tests using up to N parallel processes.')
-
- def setup_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
- setup_test_environment()
- settings.DEBUG = False
- unittest.installHandler()
-
- def build_suite(self, test_labels=None, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
- suite = self.test_suite()
- test_labels = test_labels or ['.']
- extra_tests = extra_tests or []
-
- discover_kwargs = {}
- if self.pattern is not None:
- discover_kwargs['pattern'] = self.pattern
- if self.top_level is not None:
- discover_kwargs['top_level_dir'] = self.top_level
-
- for label in test_labels:
- kwargs = discover_kwargs.copy()
- tests = None
-
- label_as_path = os.path.abspath(label)
-
- # if a module, or "module.ClassName[.method_name]", just run those
- if not os.path.exists(label_as_path):
- tests = self.test_loader.loadTestsFromName(label)
- elif os.path.isdir(label_as_path) and not self.top_level:
- # Try to be a bit smarter than unittest about finding the
- # default top-level for a given directory path, to avoid
- # breaking relative imports. (Unittest's default is to set
- # top-level equal to the path, which means relative imports
- # will result in "Attempted relative import in non-package.").
-
- # We'd be happy to skip this and require dotted module paths
- # (which don't cause this problem) instead of file paths (which
- # do), but in the case of a directory in the cwd, which would
- # be equally valid if considered as a top-level module or as a
- # directory path, unittest unfortunately prefers the latter.
-
- top_level = label_as_path
- while True:
- init_py = os.path.join(top_level, '__init__.py')
- if os.path.exists(init_py):
- try_next = os.path.dirname(top_level)
- if try_next == top_level:
- # __init__.py all the way down? give up.
- break
- top_level = try_next
- continue
- break
- kwargs['top_level_dir'] = top_level
-
- if not (tests and tests.countTestCases()) and is_discoverable(label):
- # Try discovery if path is a package or directory
- tests = self.test_loader.discover(start_dir=label, **kwargs)
-
- # Make unittest forget the top-level dir it calculated from this
- # run, to support running tests from two different top-levels.
- self.test_loader._top_level_dir = None
-
- suite.addTests(tests)
-
- for test in extra_tests:
- suite.addTest(test)
-
- suite = reorder_suite(suite, self.reorder_by, self.reverse)
-
- if self.parallel > 1:
- parallel_suite = self.parallel_test_suite(suite, self.parallel, self.failfast)
-
- # Since tests are distributed across processes on a per-TestCase
- # basis, there's no need for more processes than TestCases.
- parallel_units = len(parallel_suite.subsuites)
- if self.parallel > parallel_units:
- self.parallel = parallel_units
-
- # If there's only one TestCase, parallelization isn't needed.
- if self.parallel > 1:
- suite = parallel_suite
-
- return suite
-
- def setup_databases(self, **kwargs):
- return setup_databases(
- self.verbosity, self.interactive, self.keepdb, self.debug_sql,
- self.parallel, **kwargs
- )
-
- def get_resultclass(self):
- return DebugSQLTextTestResult if self.debug_sql else None
-
- def run_suite(self, suite, **kwargs):
- resultclass = self.get_resultclass()
- return self.test_runner(
- verbosity=self.verbosity,
- failfast=self.failfast,
- resultclass=resultclass,
- ).run(suite)
-
- def teardown_databases(self, old_config, **kwargs):
- """
- Destroys all the non-mirror databases.
- """
- for connection, old_name, destroy in old_config:
- if destroy:
- if self.parallel > 1:
- for index in range(self.parallel):
- connection.creation.destroy_test_db(
- number=index + 1,
- verbosity=self.verbosity,
- keepdb=self.keepdb,
- )
- connection.creation.destroy_test_db(old_name, self.verbosity, self.keepdb)
-
- def teardown_test_environment(self, **kwargs):
- unittest.removeHandler()
- teardown_test_environment()
-
- def suite_result(self, suite, result, **kwargs):
- return len(result.failures) + len(result.errors)
-
- def run_tests(self, test_labels, extra_tests=None, **kwargs):
- """
- Run the unit tests for all the test labels in the provided list.
-
- Test labels should be dotted Python paths to test modules, test
- classes, or test methods.
-
- A list of 'extra' tests may also be provided; these tests
- will be added to the test suite.
-
- Returns the number of tests that failed.
- """
- self.setup_test_environment()
- suite = self.build_suite(test_labels, extra_tests)
- old_config = self.setup_databases()
- result = self.run_suite(suite)
- self.teardown_databases(old_config)
- self.teardown_test_environment()
- return self.suite_result(suite, result)
-
-
- def is_discoverable(label):
- """
- Check if a test label points to a python package or file directory.
-
- Relative labels like "." and ".." are seen as directories.
- """
- try:
- mod = import_module(label)
- except (ImportError, TypeError):
- pass
- else:
- return hasattr(mod, '__path__')
-
- return os.path.isdir(os.path.abspath(label))
-
-
- def dependency_ordered(test_databases, dependencies):
- """
- Reorder test_databases into an order that honors the dependencies
- described in TEST[DEPENDENCIES].
- """
- ordered_test_databases = []
- resolved_databases = set()
-
- # Maps db signature to dependencies of all it's aliases
- dependencies_map = {}
-
- # sanity check - no DB can depend on its own alias
- for sig, (_, aliases) in test_databases:
- all_deps = set()
- for alias in aliases:
- all_deps.update(dependencies.get(alias, []))
- if not all_deps.isdisjoint(aliases):
- raise ImproperlyConfigured(
- "Circular dependency: databases %r depend on each other, "
- "but are aliases." % aliases)
- dependencies_map[sig] = all_deps
-
- while test_databases:
- changed = False
- deferred = []
-
- # Try to find a DB that has all it's dependencies met
- for signature, (db_name, aliases) in test_databases:
- if dependencies_map[signature].issubset(resolved_databases):
- resolved_databases.update(aliases)
- ordered_test_databases.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
- changed = True
- else:
- deferred.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
-
- if not changed:
- raise ImproperlyConfigured(
- "Circular dependency in TEST[DEPENDENCIES]")
- test_databases = deferred
- return ordered_test_databases
-
-
- def reorder_suite(suite, classes, reverse=False):
- """
- Reorders a test suite by test type.
-
- `classes` is a sequence of types
-
- All tests of type classes[0] are placed first, then tests of type
- classes[1], etc. Tests with no match in classes are placed last.
-
- If `reverse` is True, tests within classes are sorted in opposite order,
- but test classes are not reversed.
- """
- class_count = len(classes)
- suite_class = type(suite)
- bins = [OrderedSet() for i in range(class_count + 1)]
- partition_suite_by_type(suite, classes, bins, reverse=reverse)
- reordered_suite = suite_class()
- for i in range(class_count + 1):
- reordered_suite.addTests(bins[i])
- return reordered_suite
-
-
- def partition_suite_by_type(suite, classes, bins, reverse=False):
- """
- Partitions a test suite by test type. Also prevents duplicated tests.
-
- classes is a sequence of types
- bins is a sequence of TestSuites, one more than classes
- reverse changes the ordering of tests within bins
-
- Tests of type classes[i] are added to bins[i],
- tests with no match found in classes are place in bins[-1]
- """
- suite_class = type(suite)
- if reverse:
- suite = reversed(tuple(suite))
- for test in suite:
- if isinstance(test, suite_class):
- partition_suite_by_type(test, classes, bins, reverse=reverse)
- else:
- for i in range(len(classes)):
- if isinstance(test, classes[i]):
- bins[i].add(test)
- break
- else:
- bins[-1].add(test)
-
-
- def partition_suite_by_case(suite):
- """
- Partitions a test suite by test case, preserving the order of tests.
- """
- groups = []
- suite_class = type(suite)
- for test_type, test_group in itertools.groupby(suite, type):
- if issubclass(test_type, unittest.TestCase):
- groups.append(suite_class(test_group))
- else:
- for item in test_group:
- groups.extend(partition_suite_by_case(item))
- return groups
-
-
- def get_unique_databases_and_mirrors():
- """
- Figure out which databases actually need to be created.
-
- Deduplicate entries in DATABASES that correspond the same database or are
- configured as test mirrors.
-
- Return two values:
- - test_databases: ordered mapping of signatures to (name, list of aliases)
- where all aliases share the same underlying database.
- - mirrored_aliases: mapping of mirror aliases to original aliases.
- """
- mirrored_aliases = {}
- test_databases = {}
- dependencies = {}
- default_sig = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].creation.test_db_signature()
-
- for alias in connections:
- connection = connections[alias]
- test_settings = connection.settings_dict['TEST']
-
- if test_settings['MIRROR']:
- # If the database is marked as a test mirror, save the alias.
- mirrored_aliases[alias] = test_settings['MIRROR']
- else:
- # Store a tuple with DB parameters that uniquely identify it.
- # If we have two aliases with the same values for that tuple,
- # we only need to create the test database once.
- item = test_databases.setdefault(
- connection.creation.test_db_signature(),
- (connection.settings_dict['NAME'], set())
- )
- item[1].add(alias)
-
- if 'DEPENDENCIES' in test_settings:
- dependencies[alias] = test_settings['DEPENDENCIES']
- else:
- if alias != DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS and connection.creation.test_db_signature() != default_sig:
- dependencies[alias] = test_settings.get('DEPENDENCIES', [DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
-
- test_databases = dependency_ordered(test_databases.items(), dependencies)
- test_databases = collections.OrderedDict(test_databases)
- return test_databases, mirrored_aliases
-
-
- def setup_databases(verbosity, interactive, keepdb=False, debug_sql=False, parallel=0, **kwargs):
- """
- Creates the test databases.
- """
- test_databases, mirrored_aliases = get_unique_databases_and_mirrors()
-
- old_names = []
-
- for signature, (db_name, aliases) in test_databases.items():
- first_alias = None
- for alias in aliases:
- connection = connections[alias]
- old_names.append((connection, db_name, first_alias is None))
-
- # Actually create the database for the first connection
- if first_alias is None:
- first_alias = alias
- connection.creation.create_test_db(
- verbosity=verbosity,
- autoclobber=not interactive,
- keepdb=keepdb,
- serialize=connection.settings_dict.get("TEST", {}).get("SERIALIZE", True),
- )
- if parallel > 1:
- for index in range(parallel):
- connection.creation.clone_test_db(
- number=index + 1,
- verbosity=verbosity,
- keepdb=keepdb,
- )
- # Configure all other connections as mirrors of the first one
- else:
- connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(
- connections[first_alias].settings_dict)
-
- # Configure the test mirrors.
- for alias, mirror_alias in mirrored_aliases.items():
- connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(
- connections[mirror_alias].settings_dict)
-
- if debug_sql:
- for alias in connections:
- connections[alias].force_debug_cursor = True
-
- return old_names
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