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- from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
- from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
- from django.forms import Form
- from django.forms.fields import BooleanField, IntegerField
- from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
- from django.forms.widgets import HiddenInput
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
- from django.utils.functional import cached_property
- from django.utils.html import html_safe
- from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
- from django.utils.six.moves import range
- from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _, ungettext
-
- __all__ = ('BaseFormSet', 'formset_factory', 'all_valid')
-
- # special field names
- TOTAL_FORM_COUNT = 'TOTAL_FORMS'
- INITIAL_FORM_COUNT = 'INITIAL_FORMS'
- MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MIN_NUM_FORMS'
- MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT = 'MAX_NUM_FORMS'
- ORDERING_FIELD_NAME = 'ORDER'
- DELETION_FIELD_NAME = 'DELETE'
-
- # default minimum number of forms in a formset
- DEFAULT_MIN_NUM = 0
-
- # default maximum number of forms in a formset, to prevent memory exhaustion
- DEFAULT_MAX_NUM = 1000
-
-
- class ManagementForm(Form):
- """
- ``ManagementForm`` is used to keep track of how many form instances
- are displayed on the page. If adding new forms via javascript, you should
- increment the count field of this form as well.
- """
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- self.base_fields[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
- self.base_fields[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
- # MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT and MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT are output with the rest of
- # the management form, but only for the convenience of client-side
- # code. The POST value of them returned from the client is not checked.
- self.base_fields[MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
- self.base_fields[MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT] = IntegerField(required=False, widget=HiddenInput)
- super(ManagementForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-
- @html_safe
- @python_2_unicode_compatible
- class BaseFormSet(object):
- """
- A collection of instances of the same Form class.
- """
- def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
- initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, form_kwargs=None):
- self.is_bound = data is not None or files is not None
- self.prefix = prefix or self.get_default_prefix()
- self.auto_id = auto_id
- self.data = data or {}
- self.files = files or {}
- self.initial = initial
- self.form_kwargs = form_kwargs or {}
- self.error_class = error_class
- self._errors = None
- self._non_form_errors = None
-
- def __str__(self):
- return self.as_table()
-
- def __iter__(self):
- """Yields the forms in the order they should be rendered"""
- return iter(self.forms)
-
- def __getitem__(self, index):
- """Returns the form at the given index, based on the rendering order"""
- return self.forms[index]
-
- def __len__(self):
- return len(self.forms)
-
- def __bool__(self):
- """All formsets have a management form which is not included in the length"""
- return True
-
- def __nonzero__(self): # Python 2 compatibility
- return type(self).__bool__(self)
-
- @property
- def management_form(self):
- """Returns the ManagementForm instance for this FormSet."""
- if self.is_bound:
- form = ManagementForm(self.data, auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix)
- if not form.is_valid():
- raise ValidationError(
- _('ManagementForm data is missing or has been tampered with'),
- code='missing_management_form',
- )
- else:
- form = ManagementForm(auto_id=self.auto_id, prefix=self.prefix, initial={
- TOTAL_FORM_COUNT: self.total_form_count(),
- INITIAL_FORM_COUNT: self.initial_form_count(),
- MIN_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.min_num,
- MAX_NUM_FORM_COUNT: self.max_num
- })
- return form
-
- def total_form_count(self):
- """Returns the total number of forms in this FormSet."""
- if self.is_bound:
- # return absolute_max if it is lower than the actual total form
- # count in the data; this is DoS protection to prevent clients
- # from forcing the server to instantiate arbitrary numbers of
- # forms
- return min(self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT], self.absolute_max)
- else:
- initial_forms = self.initial_form_count()
- total_forms = max(initial_forms, self.min_num) + self.extra
- # Allow all existing related objects/inlines to be displayed,
- # but don't allow extra beyond max_num.
- if initial_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
- total_forms = initial_forms
- elif total_forms > self.max_num >= 0:
- total_forms = self.max_num
- return total_forms
-
- def initial_form_count(self):
- """Returns the number of forms that are required in this FormSet."""
- if self.is_bound:
- return self.management_form.cleaned_data[INITIAL_FORM_COUNT]
- else:
- # Use the length of the initial data if it's there, 0 otherwise.
- initial_forms = len(self.initial) if self.initial else 0
- return initial_forms
-
- @cached_property
- def forms(self):
- """
- Instantiate forms at first property access.
- """
- # DoS protection is included in total_form_count()
- forms = [self._construct_form(i, **self.get_form_kwargs(i))
- for i in range(self.total_form_count())]
- return forms
-
- def get_form_kwargs(self, index):
- """
- Return additional keyword arguments for each individual formset form.
-
- index will be None if the form being constructed is a new empty
- form.
- """
- return self.form_kwargs.copy()
-
- def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
- """
- Instantiates and returns the i-th form instance in a formset.
- """
- defaults = {
- 'auto_id': self.auto_id,
- 'prefix': self.add_prefix(i),
- 'error_class': self.error_class,
- }
- if self.is_bound:
- defaults['data'] = self.data
- defaults['files'] = self.files
- if self.initial and 'initial' not in kwargs:
- try:
- defaults['initial'] = self.initial[i]
- except IndexError:
- pass
- # Allow extra forms to be empty, unless they're part of
- # the minimum forms.
- if i >= self.initial_form_count() and i >= self.min_num:
- defaults['empty_permitted'] = True
- defaults.update(kwargs)
- form = self.form(**defaults)
- self.add_fields(form, i)
- return form
-
- @property
- def initial_forms(self):
- """Return a list of all the initial forms in this formset."""
- return self.forms[:self.initial_form_count()]
-
- @property
- def extra_forms(self):
- """Return a list of all the extra forms in this formset."""
- return self.forms[self.initial_form_count():]
-
- @property
- def empty_form(self):
- form = self.form(
- auto_id=self.auto_id,
- prefix=self.add_prefix('__prefix__'),
- empty_permitted=True,
- **self.get_form_kwargs(None)
- )
- self.add_fields(form, None)
- return form
-
- @property
- def cleaned_data(self):
- """
- Returns a list of form.cleaned_data dicts for every form in self.forms.
- """
- if not self.is_valid():
- raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'cleaned_data'" % self.__class__.__name__)
- return [form.cleaned_data for form in self.forms]
-
- @property
- def deleted_forms(self):
- """
- Returns a list of forms that have been marked for deletion.
- """
- if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_delete:
- return []
- # construct _deleted_form_indexes which is just a list of form indexes
- # that have had their deletion widget set to True
- if not hasattr(self, '_deleted_form_indexes'):
- self._deleted_form_indexes = []
- for i in range(0, self.total_form_count()):
- form = self.forms[i]
- # if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
- if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
- continue
- if self._should_delete_form(form):
- self._deleted_form_indexes.append(i)
- return [self.forms[i] for i in self._deleted_form_indexes]
-
- @property
- def ordered_forms(self):
- """
- Returns a list of form in the order specified by the incoming data.
- Raises an AttributeError if ordering is not allowed.
- """
- if not self.is_valid() or not self.can_order:
- raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'ordered_forms'" % self.__class__.__name__)
- # Construct _ordering, which is a list of (form_index, order_field_value)
- # tuples. After constructing this list, we'll sort it by order_field_value
- # so we have a way to get to the form indexes in the order specified
- # by the form data.
- if not hasattr(self, '_ordering'):
- self._ordering = []
- for i in range(0, self.total_form_count()):
- form = self.forms[i]
- # if this is an extra form and hasn't changed, don't consider it
- if i >= self.initial_form_count() and not form.has_changed():
- continue
- # don't add data marked for deletion to self.ordered_data
- if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
- continue
- self._ordering.append((i, form.cleaned_data[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME]))
- # After we're done populating self._ordering, sort it.
- # A sort function to order things numerically ascending, but
- # None should be sorted below anything else. Allowing None as
- # a comparison value makes it so we can leave ordering fields
- # blank.
-
- def compare_ordering_key(k):
- if k[1] is None:
- return (1, 0) # +infinity, larger than any number
- return (0, k[1])
- self._ordering.sort(key=compare_ordering_key)
- # Return a list of form.cleaned_data dicts in the order specified by
- # the form data.
- return [self.forms[i[0]] for i in self._ordering]
-
- @classmethod
- def get_default_prefix(cls):
- return 'form'
-
- def non_form_errors(self):
- """
- Returns an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
- form -- i.e., from formset.clean(). Returns an empty ErrorList if there
- are none.
- """
- if self._non_form_errors is None:
- self.full_clean()
- return self._non_form_errors
-
- @property
- def errors(self):
- """
- Returns a list of form.errors for every form in self.forms.
- """
- if self._errors is None:
- self.full_clean()
- return self._errors
-
- def total_error_count(self):
- """
- Returns the number of errors across all forms in the formset.
- """
- return len(self.non_form_errors()) +\
- sum(len(form_errors) for form_errors in self.errors)
-
- def _should_delete_form(self, form):
- """
- Returns whether or not the form was marked for deletion.
- """
- return form.cleaned_data.get(DELETION_FIELD_NAME, False)
-
- def is_valid(self):
- """
- Returns True if every form in self.forms is valid.
- """
- if not self.is_bound:
- return False
- # We loop over every form.errors here rather than short circuiting on the
- # first failure to make sure validation gets triggered for every form.
- forms_valid = True
- # This triggers a full clean.
- self.errors
- for i in range(0, self.total_form_count()):
- form = self.forms[i]
- if self.can_delete:
- if self._should_delete_form(form):
- # This form is going to be deleted so any of its errors
- # should not cause the entire formset to be invalid.
- continue
- forms_valid &= form.is_valid()
- return forms_valid and not self.non_form_errors()
-
- def full_clean(self):
- """
- Cleans all of self.data and populates self._errors and
- self._non_form_errors.
- """
- self._errors = []
- self._non_form_errors = self.error_class()
-
- if not self.is_bound: # Stop further processing.
- return
- for i in range(0, self.total_form_count()):
- form = self.forms[i]
- self._errors.append(form.errors)
- try:
- if (self.validate_max and
- self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) > self.max_num) or \
- self.management_form.cleaned_data[TOTAL_FORM_COUNT] > self.absolute_max:
- raise ValidationError(ungettext(
- "Please submit %d or fewer forms.",
- "Please submit %d or fewer forms.", self.max_num) % self.max_num,
- code='too_many_forms',
- )
- if (self.validate_min and
- self.total_form_count() - len(self.deleted_forms) < self.min_num):
- raise ValidationError(ungettext(
- "Please submit %d or more forms.",
- "Please submit %d or more forms.", self.min_num) % self.min_num,
- code='too_few_forms')
- # Give self.clean() a chance to do cross-form validation.
- self.clean()
- except ValidationError as e:
- self._non_form_errors = self.error_class(e.error_list)
-
- def clean(self):
- """
- Hook for doing any extra formset-wide cleaning after Form.clean() has
- been called on every form. Any ValidationError raised by this method
- will not be associated with a particular form; it will be accessible
- via formset.non_form_errors()
- """
- pass
-
- def has_changed(self):
- """
- Returns true if data in any form differs from initial.
- """
- return any(form.has_changed() for form in self)
-
- def add_fields(self, form, index):
- """A hook for adding extra fields on to each form instance."""
- if self.can_order:
- # Only pre-fill the ordering field for initial forms.
- if index is not None and index < self.initial_form_count():
- form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(label=_('Order'), initial=index + 1, required=False)
- else:
- form.fields[ORDERING_FIELD_NAME] = IntegerField(label=_('Order'), required=False)
- if self.can_delete:
- form.fields[DELETION_FIELD_NAME] = BooleanField(label=_('Delete'), required=False)
-
- def add_prefix(self, index):
- return '%s-%s' % (self.prefix, index)
-
- def is_multipart(self):
- """
- Returns True if the formset needs to be multipart, i.e. it
- has FileInput. Otherwise, False.
- """
- if self.forms:
- return self.forms[0].is_multipart()
- else:
- return self.empty_form.is_multipart()
-
- @property
- def media(self):
- # All the forms on a FormSet are the same, so you only need to
- # interrogate the first form for media.
- if self.forms:
- return self.forms[0].media
- else:
- return self.empty_form.media
-
- def as_table(self):
- "Returns this formset rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
- # XXX: there is no semantic division between forms here, there
- # probably should be. It might make sense to render each form as a
- # table row with each field as a td.
- forms = ' '.join(form.as_table() for form in self)
- return mark_safe('\n'.join([six.text_type(self.management_form), forms]))
-
- def as_p(self):
- "Returns this formset rendered as HTML <p>s."
- forms = ' '.join(form.as_p() for form in self)
- return mark_safe('\n'.join([six.text_type(self.management_form), forms]))
-
- def as_ul(self):
- "Returns this formset rendered as HTML <li>s."
- forms = ' '.join(form.as_ul() for form in self)
- return mark_safe('\n'.join([six.text_type(self.management_form), forms]))
-
-
- def formset_factory(form, formset=BaseFormSet, extra=1, can_order=False,
- can_delete=False, max_num=None, validate_max=False,
- min_num=None, validate_min=False):
- """Return a FormSet for the given form class."""
- if min_num is None:
- min_num = DEFAULT_MIN_NUM
- if max_num is None:
- max_num = DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
- # hard limit on forms instantiated, to prevent memory-exhaustion attacks
- # limit is simply max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM (which is 2*DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
- # if max_num is None in the first place)
- absolute_max = max_num + DEFAULT_MAX_NUM
- attrs = {'form': form, 'extra': extra,
- 'can_order': can_order, 'can_delete': can_delete,
- 'min_num': min_num, 'max_num': max_num,
- 'absolute_max': absolute_max, 'validate_min': validate_min,
- 'validate_max': validate_max}
- return type(form.__name__ + str('FormSet'), (formset,), attrs)
-
-
- def all_valid(formsets):
- """Returns true if every formset in formsets is valid."""
- valid = True
- for formset in formsets:
- if not formset.is_valid():
- valid = False
- return valid
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