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- import inspect
- import os
- import pkgutil
- import warnings
- from importlib import import_module
- from threading import local
-
- from django.conf import settings
- from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils._os import npath, upath
- from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango110Warning
- from django.utils.functional import cached_property
- from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
-
- DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS = 'default'
- DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY = '_django_version'
-
-
- class Error(Exception if six.PY3 else StandardError): # NOQA: StandardError undefined on PY3
- pass
-
-
- class InterfaceError(Error):
- pass
-
-
- class DatabaseError(Error):
- pass
-
-
- class DataError(DatabaseError):
- pass
-
-
- class OperationalError(DatabaseError):
- pass
-
-
- class IntegrityError(DatabaseError):
- pass
-
-
- class InternalError(DatabaseError):
- pass
-
-
- class ProgrammingError(DatabaseError):
- pass
-
-
- class NotSupportedError(DatabaseError):
- pass
-
-
- class DatabaseErrorWrapper(object):
- """
- Context manager and decorator that re-throws backend-specific database
- exceptions using Django's common wrappers.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, wrapper):
- """
- wrapper is a database wrapper.
-
- It must have a Database attribute defining PEP-249 exceptions.
- """
- self.wrapper = wrapper
-
- def __enter__(self):
- pass
-
- def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
- if exc_type is None:
- return
- for dj_exc_type in (
- DataError,
- OperationalError,
- IntegrityError,
- InternalError,
- ProgrammingError,
- NotSupportedError,
- DatabaseError,
- InterfaceError,
- Error,
- ):
- db_exc_type = getattr(self.wrapper.Database, dj_exc_type.__name__)
- if issubclass(exc_type, db_exc_type):
- dj_exc_value = dj_exc_type(*exc_value.args)
- dj_exc_value.__cause__ = exc_value
- # Only set the 'errors_occurred' flag for errors that may make
- # the connection unusable.
- if dj_exc_type not in (DataError, IntegrityError):
- self.wrapper.errors_occurred = True
- six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
-
- def __call__(self, func):
- # Note that we are intentionally not using @wraps here for performance
- # reasons. Refs #21109.
- def inner(*args, **kwargs):
- with self:
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- return inner
-
-
- def load_backend(backend_name):
- """
- Return a database backend's "base" module given a fully qualified database
- backend name, or raise an error if it doesn't exist.
- """
- # This backend was renamed in Django 1.9.
- if backend_name == 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2':
- backend_name = 'django.db.backends.postgresql'
-
- try:
- return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
- except ImportError as e_user:
- # The database backend wasn't found. Display a helpful error message
- # listing all possible (built-in) database backends.
- backend_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(upath(__file__)), 'backends')
- try:
- builtin_backends = [
- name for _, name, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules([npath(backend_dir)])
- if ispkg and name not in {'base', 'dummy', 'postgresql_psycopg2'}
- ]
- except EnvironmentError:
- builtin_backends = []
- if backend_name not in ['django.db.backends.%s' % b for b in
- builtin_backends]:
- backend_reprs = map(repr, sorted(builtin_backends))
- error_msg = ("%r isn't an available database backend.\n"
- "Try using 'django.db.backends.XXX', where XXX "
- "is one of:\n %s\nError was: %s" %
- (backend_name, ", ".join(backend_reprs), e_user))
- raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
- else:
- # If there's some other error, this must be an error in Django
- raise
-
-
- class ConnectionDoesNotExist(Exception):
- pass
-
-
- class ConnectionHandler(object):
- def __init__(self, databases=None):
- """
- databases is an optional dictionary of database definitions (structured
- like settings.DATABASES).
- """
- self._databases = databases
- self._connections = local()
-
- @cached_property
- def databases(self):
- if self._databases is None:
- self._databases = settings.DATABASES
- if self._databases == {}:
- self._databases = {
- DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS: {
- 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.dummy',
- },
- }
- if self._databases[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS] == {}:
- self._databases[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]['ENGINE'] = 'django.db.backends.dummy'
-
- if DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS not in self._databases:
- raise ImproperlyConfigured("You must define a '%s' database" % DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
- return self._databases
-
- def ensure_defaults(self, alias):
- """
- Puts the defaults into the settings dictionary for a given connection
- where no settings is provided.
- """
- try:
- conn = self.databases[alias]
- except KeyError:
- raise ConnectionDoesNotExist("The connection %s doesn't exist" % alias)
-
- conn.setdefault('ATOMIC_REQUESTS', False)
- conn.setdefault('AUTOCOMMIT', True)
- conn.setdefault('ENGINE', 'django.db.backends.dummy')
- if conn['ENGINE'] == 'django.db.backends.' or not conn['ENGINE']:
- conn['ENGINE'] = 'django.db.backends.dummy'
- conn.setdefault('CONN_MAX_AGE', 0)
- conn.setdefault('OPTIONS', {})
- conn.setdefault('TIME_ZONE', None)
- for setting in ['NAME', 'USER', 'PASSWORD', 'HOST', 'PORT']:
- conn.setdefault(setting, '')
-
- def prepare_test_settings(self, alias):
- """
- Makes sure the test settings are available in the 'TEST' sub-dictionary.
- """
- try:
- conn = self.databases[alias]
- except KeyError:
- raise ConnectionDoesNotExist("The connection %s doesn't exist" % alias)
-
- test_settings = conn.setdefault('TEST', {})
- for key in ['CHARSET', 'COLLATION', 'NAME', 'MIRROR']:
- test_settings.setdefault(key, None)
-
- def __getitem__(self, alias):
- if hasattr(self._connections, alias):
- return getattr(self._connections, alias)
-
- self.ensure_defaults(alias)
- self.prepare_test_settings(alias)
- db = self.databases[alias]
- backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
- conn = backend.DatabaseWrapper(db, alias)
- setattr(self._connections, alias, conn)
- return conn
-
- def __setitem__(self, key, value):
- setattr(self._connections, key, value)
-
- def __delitem__(self, key):
- delattr(self._connections, key)
-
- def __iter__(self):
- return iter(self.databases)
-
- def all(self):
- return [self[alias] for alias in self]
-
- def close_all(self):
- for alias in self:
- try:
- connection = getattr(self._connections, alias)
- except AttributeError:
- continue
- connection.close()
-
-
- class ConnectionRouter(object):
- def __init__(self, routers=None):
- """
- If routers is not specified, will default to settings.DATABASE_ROUTERS.
- """
- self._routers = routers
-
- @cached_property
- def routers(self):
- if self._routers is None:
- self._routers = settings.DATABASE_ROUTERS
- routers = []
- for r in self._routers:
- if isinstance(r, six.string_types):
- router = import_string(r)()
- else:
- router = r
- routers.append(router)
- return routers
-
- def _router_func(action):
- def _route_db(self, model, **hints):
- chosen_db = None
- for router in self.routers:
- try:
- method = getattr(router, action)
- except AttributeError:
- # If the router doesn't have a method, skip to the next one.
- pass
- else:
- chosen_db = method(model, **hints)
- if chosen_db:
- return chosen_db
- instance = hints.get('instance')
- if instance is not None and instance._state.db:
- return instance._state.db
- return DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
- return _route_db
-
- db_for_read = _router_func('db_for_read')
- db_for_write = _router_func('db_for_write')
-
- def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
- for router in self.routers:
- try:
- method = router.allow_relation
- except AttributeError:
- # If the router doesn't have a method, skip to the next one.
- pass
- else:
- allow = method(obj1, obj2, **hints)
- if allow is not None:
- return allow
- return obj1._state.db == obj2._state.db
-
- def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, **hints):
- for router in self.routers:
- try:
- method = router.allow_migrate
- except AttributeError:
- # If the router doesn't have a method, skip to the next one.
- continue
-
- if six.PY3:
- sig = inspect.signature(router.allow_migrate)
- has_deprecated_signature = not any(
- p.kind == inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD for p in sig.parameters.values()
- )
- else:
- argspec = inspect.getargspec(router.allow_migrate)
- has_deprecated_signature = len(argspec.args) == 3 and not argspec.keywords
-
- if has_deprecated_signature:
- warnings.warn(
- "The signature of allow_migrate has changed from "
- "allow_migrate(self, db, model) to "
- "allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model_name=None, **hints). "
- "Support for the old signature will be removed in Django 1.10.",
- RemovedInDjango110Warning)
- model = hints.get('model')
- allow = None if model is None else method(db, model)
- else:
- allow = method(db, app_label, **hints)
-
- if allow is not None:
- return allow
- return True
-
- def allow_migrate_model(self, db, model):
- return self.allow_migrate(
- db,
- model._meta.app_label,
- model_name=model._meta.model_name,
- model=model,
- )
-
- def get_migratable_models(self, app_config, db, include_auto_created=False):
- """
- Return app models allowed to be synchronized on provided db.
- """
- models = app_config.get_models(include_auto_created=include_auto_created)
- return [model for model in models if self.allow_migrate_model(db, model)]
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