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- from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
- from collections import namedtuple
-
- from django.db.backends.base.introspection import (
- BaseDatabaseIntrospection, FieldInfo, TableInfo,
- )
- from django.utils.encoding import force_text
-
- FieldInfo = namedtuple('FieldInfo', FieldInfo._fields + ('default',))
-
-
- class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
- # Maps type codes to Django Field types.
- data_types_reverse = {
- 16: 'BooleanField',
- 17: 'BinaryField',
- 20: 'BigIntegerField',
- 21: 'SmallIntegerField',
- 23: 'IntegerField',
- 25: 'TextField',
- 700: 'FloatField',
- 701: 'FloatField',
- 869: 'GenericIPAddressField',
- 1042: 'CharField', # blank-padded
- 1043: 'CharField',
- 1082: 'DateField',
- 1083: 'TimeField',
- 1114: 'DateTimeField',
- 1184: 'DateTimeField',
- 1266: 'TimeField',
- 1700: 'DecimalField',
- }
-
- ignored_tables = []
-
- _get_indexes_query = """
- SELECT attr.attname, idx.indkey, idx.indisunique, idx.indisprimary
- FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class c2,
- pg_catalog.pg_index idx, pg_catalog.pg_attribute attr
- WHERE c.oid = idx.indrelid
- AND idx.indexrelid = c2.oid
- AND attr.attrelid = c.oid
- AND attr.attnum = idx.indkey[0]
- AND c.relname = %s"""
-
- def get_field_type(self, data_type, description):
- field_type = super(DatabaseIntrospection, self).get_field_type(data_type, description)
- if field_type == 'IntegerField' and description.default and 'nextval' in description.default:
- return 'AutoField'
- return field_type
-
- def get_table_list(self, cursor):
- """
- Returns a list of table and view names in the current database.
- """
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT c.relname, c.relkind
- FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
- LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
- WHERE c.relkind IN ('r', 'v')
- AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
- AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)""")
- return [TableInfo(row[0], {'r': 't', 'v': 'v'}.get(row[1]))
- for row in cursor.fetchall()
- if row[0] not in self.ignored_tables]
-
- def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name):
- "Returns a description of the table, with the DB-API cursor.description interface."
- # As cursor.description does not return reliably the nullable property,
- # we have to query the information_schema (#7783)
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT column_name, is_nullable, column_default
- FROM information_schema.columns
- WHERE table_name = %s""", [table_name])
- field_map = {line[0]: line[1:] for line in cursor.fetchall()}
- cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM %s LIMIT 1" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
- return [FieldInfo(*((force_text(line[0]),) + line[1:6]
- + (field_map[force_text(line[0])][0] == 'YES', field_map[force_text(line[0])][1])))
- for line in cursor.description]
-
- def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name):
- """
- Returns a dictionary of {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)}
- representing all relationships to the given table.
- """
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT c2.relname, a1.attname, a2.attname
- FROM pg_constraint con
- LEFT JOIN pg_class c1 ON con.conrelid = c1.oid
- LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON con.confrelid = c2.oid
- LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON c1.oid = a1.attrelid AND a1.attnum = con.conkey[1]
- LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON c2.oid = a2.attrelid AND a2.attnum = con.confkey[1]
- WHERE c1.relname = %s
- AND con.contype = 'f'""", [table_name])
- relations = {}
- for row in cursor.fetchall():
- relations[row[1]] = (row[2], row[0])
- return relations
-
- def get_key_columns(self, cursor, table_name):
- key_columns = []
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT kcu.column_name, ccu.table_name AS referenced_table, ccu.column_name AS referenced_column
- FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu
- LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
- ON ccu.constraint_catalog = kcu.constraint_catalog
- AND ccu.constraint_schema = kcu.constraint_schema
- AND ccu.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name
- LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc
- ON ccu.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog
- AND ccu.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema
- AND ccu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
- WHERE kcu.table_name = %s AND tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'""", [table_name])
- key_columns.extend(cursor.fetchall())
- return key_columns
-
- def get_indexes(self, cursor, table_name):
- # This query retrieves each index on the given table, including the
- # first associated field name
- cursor.execute(self._get_indexes_query, [table_name])
- indexes = {}
- for row in cursor.fetchall():
- # row[1] (idx.indkey) is stored in the DB as an array. It comes out as
- # a string of space-separated integers. This designates the field
- # indexes (1-based) of the fields that have indexes on the table.
- # Here, we skip any indexes across multiple fields.
- if ' ' in row[1]:
- continue
- if row[0] not in indexes:
- indexes[row[0]] = {'primary_key': False, 'unique': False}
- # It's possible to have the unique and PK constraints in separate indexes.
- if row[3]:
- indexes[row[0]]['primary_key'] = True
- if row[2]:
- indexes[row[0]]['unique'] = True
- return indexes
-
- def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
- """
- Retrieves any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across one or more columns.
- """
- constraints = {}
- # Loop over the key table, collecting things as constraints
- # This will get PKs, FKs, and uniques, but not CHECK
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT
- kc.constraint_name,
- kc.column_name,
- c.constraint_type,
- array(SELECT table_name::text || '.' || column_name::text
- FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage
- WHERE constraint_name = kc.constraint_name)
- FROM information_schema.key_column_usage AS kc
- JOIN information_schema.table_constraints AS c ON
- kc.table_schema = c.table_schema AND
- kc.table_name = c.table_name AND
- kc.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
- WHERE
- kc.table_schema = %s AND
- kc.table_name = %s
- ORDER BY kc.ordinal_position ASC
- """, ["public", table_name])
- for constraint, column, kind, used_cols in cursor.fetchall():
- # If we're the first column, make the record
- if constraint not in constraints:
- constraints[constraint] = {
- "columns": [],
- "primary_key": kind.lower() == "primary key",
- "unique": kind.lower() in ["primary key", "unique"],
- "foreign_key": tuple(used_cols[0].split(".", 1)) if kind.lower() == "foreign key" else None,
- "check": False,
- "index": False,
- }
- # Record the details
- constraints[constraint]['columns'].append(column)
- # Now get CHECK constraint columns
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT kc.constraint_name, kc.column_name
- FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage AS kc
- JOIN information_schema.table_constraints AS c ON
- kc.table_schema = c.table_schema AND
- kc.table_name = c.table_name AND
- kc.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
- WHERE
- c.constraint_type = 'CHECK' AND
- kc.table_schema = %s AND
- kc.table_name = %s
- """, ["public", table_name])
- for constraint, column in cursor.fetchall():
- # If we're the first column, make the record
- if constraint not in constraints:
- constraints[constraint] = {
- "columns": [],
- "primary_key": False,
- "unique": False,
- "foreign_key": None,
- "check": True,
- "index": False,
- }
- # Record the details
- constraints[constraint]['columns'].append(column)
- # Now get indexes
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT
- c2.relname,
- ARRAY(
- SELECT (SELECT attname FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute WHERE attnum = i AND attrelid = c.oid)
- FROM unnest(idx.indkey) i
- ),
- idx.indisunique,
- idx.indisprimary
- FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_class c2,
- pg_catalog.pg_index idx
- WHERE c.oid = idx.indrelid
- AND idx.indexrelid = c2.oid
- AND c.relname = %s
- """, [table_name])
- for index, columns, unique, primary in cursor.fetchall():
- if index not in constraints:
- constraints[index] = {
- "columns": list(columns),
- "primary_key": primary,
- "unique": unique,
- "foreign_key": None,
- "check": False,
- "index": True,
- }
- return constraints
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