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- from collections import namedtuple
-
- from MySQLdb.constants import FIELD_TYPE
-
- from django.db.backends.base.introspection import (
- BaseDatabaseIntrospection, FieldInfo, TableInfo,
- )
- from django.utils.datastructures import OrderedSet
- from django.utils.encoding import force_text
-
- FieldInfo = namedtuple('FieldInfo', FieldInfo._fields + ('extra', 'default'))
- InfoLine = namedtuple('InfoLine', 'col_name data_type max_len num_prec num_scale extra column_default')
-
-
- class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
- data_types_reverse = {
- FIELD_TYPE.BLOB: 'TextField',
- FIELD_TYPE.CHAR: 'CharField',
- FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL: 'DecimalField',
- FIELD_TYPE.NEWDECIMAL: 'DecimalField',
- FIELD_TYPE.DATE: 'DateField',
- FIELD_TYPE.DATETIME: 'DateTimeField',
- FIELD_TYPE.DOUBLE: 'FloatField',
- FIELD_TYPE.FLOAT: 'FloatField',
- FIELD_TYPE.INT24: 'IntegerField',
- FIELD_TYPE.LONG: 'IntegerField',
- FIELD_TYPE.LONGLONG: 'BigIntegerField',
- FIELD_TYPE.SHORT: 'SmallIntegerField',
- FIELD_TYPE.STRING: 'CharField',
- FIELD_TYPE.TIME: 'TimeField',
- FIELD_TYPE.TIMESTAMP: 'DateTimeField',
- FIELD_TYPE.TINY: 'IntegerField',
- FIELD_TYPE.TINY_BLOB: 'TextField',
- FIELD_TYPE.MEDIUM_BLOB: 'TextField',
- FIELD_TYPE.LONG_BLOB: 'TextField',
- FIELD_TYPE.VAR_STRING: 'CharField',
- }
-
- def get_field_type(self, data_type, description):
- field_type = super(DatabaseIntrospection, self).get_field_type(data_type, description)
- if field_type == 'IntegerField' and 'auto_increment' in description.extra:
- return 'AutoField'
- return field_type
-
- def get_table_list(self, cursor):
- """
- Returns a list of table and view names in the current database.
- """
- cursor.execute("SHOW FULL TABLES")
- return [TableInfo(row[0], {'BASE TABLE': 't', 'VIEW': 'v'}.get(row[1]))
- for row in cursor.fetchall()]
-
- def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name):
- """
- Returns a description of the table, with the DB-API cursor.description interface."
- """
- # information_schema database gives more accurate results for some figures:
- # - varchar length returned by cursor.description is an internal length,
- # not visible length (#5725)
- # - precision and scale (for decimal fields) (#5014)
- # - auto_increment is not available in cursor.description
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT column_name, data_type, character_maximum_length, numeric_precision,
- numeric_scale, extra, column_default
- FROM information_schema.columns
- WHERE table_name = %s AND table_schema = DATABASE()""", [table_name])
- field_info = {line[0]: InfoLine(*line) for line in cursor.fetchall()}
-
- cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM %s LIMIT 1" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
- to_int = lambda i: int(i) if i is not None else i
- fields = []
- for line in cursor.description:
- col_name = force_text(line[0])
- fields.append(
- FieldInfo(*((col_name,)
- + line[1:3]
- + (to_int(field_info[col_name].max_len) or line[3],
- to_int(field_info[col_name].num_prec) or line[4],
- to_int(field_info[col_name].num_scale) or line[5])
- + (line[6],)
- + (field_info[col_name].extra,)
- + (field_info[col_name].column_default,)))
- )
- return fields
-
- def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name):
- """
- Returns a dictionary of {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)}
- representing all relationships to the given table.
- """
- constraints = self.get_key_columns(cursor, table_name)
- relations = {}
- for my_fieldname, other_table, other_field in constraints:
- relations[my_fieldname] = (other_field, other_table)
- return relations
-
- def get_key_columns(self, cursor, table_name):
- """
- Returns a list of (column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name) for all
- key columns in given table.
- """
- key_columns = []
- cursor.execute("""
- SELECT column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name
- FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
- WHERE table_name = %s
- AND table_schema = DATABASE()
- AND referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
- AND referenced_column_name IS NOT NULL""", [table_name])
- key_columns.extend(cursor.fetchall())
- return key_columns
-
- def get_indexes(self, cursor, table_name):
- cursor.execute("SHOW INDEX FROM %s" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
- # Do a two-pass search for indexes: on first pass check which indexes
- # are multicolumn, on second pass check which single-column indexes
- # are present.
- rows = list(cursor.fetchall())
- multicol_indexes = set()
- for row in rows:
- if row[3] > 1:
- multicol_indexes.add(row[2])
- indexes = {}
- for row in rows:
- if row[2] in multicol_indexes:
- continue
- if row[4] not in indexes:
- indexes[row[4]] = {'primary_key': False, 'unique': False}
- # It's possible to have the unique and PK constraints in separate indexes.
- if row[2] == 'PRIMARY':
- indexes[row[4]]['primary_key'] = True
- if not row[1]:
- indexes[row[4]]['unique'] = True
- return indexes
-
- def get_storage_engine(self, cursor, table_name):
- """
- Retrieves the storage engine for a given table. Returns the default
- storage engine if the table doesn't exist.
- """
- cursor.execute(
- "SELECT engine "
- "FROM information_schema.tables "
- "WHERE table_name = %s", [table_name])
- result = cursor.fetchone()
- if not result:
- return self.connection.features._mysql_storage_engine
- return result[0]
-
- def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
- """
- Retrieves any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across one or more columns.
- """
- constraints = {}
- # Get the actual constraint names and columns
- name_query = """
- SELECT kc.`constraint_name`, kc.`column_name`,
- kc.`referenced_table_name`, kc.`referenced_column_name`
- FROM information_schema.key_column_usage AS kc
- WHERE
- kc.table_schema = %s AND
- kc.table_name = %s
- """
- cursor.execute(name_query, [self.connection.settings_dict['NAME'], table_name])
- for constraint, column, ref_table, ref_column in cursor.fetchall():
- if constraint not in constraints:
- constraints[constraint] = {
- 'columns': OrderedSet(),
- 'primary_key': False,
- 'unique': False,
- 'index': False,
- 'check': False,
- 'foreign_key': (ref_table, ref_column) if ref_column else None,
- }
- constraints[constraint]['columns'].add(column)
- # Now get the constraint types
- type_query = """
- SELECT c.constraint_name, c.constraint_type
- FROM information_schema.table_constraints AS c
- WHERE
- c.table_schema = %s AND
- c.table_name = %s
- """
- cursor.execute(type_query, [self.connection.settings_dict['NAME'], table_name])
- for constraint, kind in cursor.fetchall():
- if kind.lower() == "primary key":
- constraints[constraint]['primary_key'] = True
- constraints[constraint]['unique'] = True
- elif kind.lower() == "unique":
- constraints[constraint]['unique'] = True
- # Now add in the indexes
- cursor.execute("SHOW INDEX FROM %s" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
- for table, non_unique, index, colseq, column in [x[:5] for x in cursor.fetchall()]:
- if index not in constraints:
- constraints[index] = {
- 'columns': OrderedSet(),
- 'primary_key': False,
- 'unique': False,
- 'index': True,
- 'check': False,
- 'foreign_key': None,
- }
- constraints[index]['index'] = True
- constraints[index]['columns'].add(column)
- # Convert the sorted sets to lists
- for constraint in constraints.values():
- constraint['columns'] = list(constraint['columns'])
- return constraints
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