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- """
- This module is for inspecting OGR data sources and generating either
- models for GeoDjango and/or mapping dictionaries for use with the
- `LayerMapping` utility.
- """
- from django.contrib.gis.gdal import DataSource
- from django.contrib.gis.gdal.field import (
- OFTDate, OFTDateTime, OFTInteger, OFTInteger64, OFTReal, OFTString,
- OFTTime,
- )
- from django.utils import six
- from django.utils.six.moves import zip
-
-
- def mapping(data_source, geom_name='geom', layer_key=0, multi_geom=False):
- """
- Given a DataSource, generates a dictionary that may be used
- for invoking the LayerMapping utility.
-
- Keyword Arguments:
- `geom_name` => The name of the geometry field to use for the model.
-
- `layer_key` => The key for specifying which layer in the DataSource to use;
- defaults to 0 (the first layer). May be an integer index or a string
- identifier for the layer.
-
- `multi_geom` => Boolean (default: False) - specify as multigeometry.
- """
- if isinstance(data_source, six.string_types):
- # Instantiating the DataSource from the string.
- data_source = DataSource(data_source)
- elif isinstance(data_source, DataSource):
- pass
- else:
- raise TypeError('Data source parameter must be a string or a DataSource object.')
-
- # Creating the dictionary.
- _mapping = {}
-
- # Generating the field name for each field in the layer.
- for field in data_source[layer_key].fields:
- mfield = field.lower()
- if mfield[-1:] == '_':
- mfield += 'field'
- _mapping[mfield] = field
- gtype = data_source[layer_key].geom_type
- if multi_geom:
- gtype.to_multi()
- _mapping[geom_name] = str(gtype).upper()
- return _mapping
-
-
- def ogrinspect(*args, **kwargs):
- """
- Given a data source (either a string or a DataSource object) and a string
- model name this function will generate a GeoDjango model.
-
- Usage:
-
- >>> from django.contrib.gis.utils import ogrinspect
- >>> ogrinspect('/path/to/shapefile.shp','NewModel')
-
- ...will print model definition to stout
-
- or put this in a python script and use to redirect the output to a new
- model like:
-
- $ python generate_model.py > myapp/models.py
-
- # generate_model.py
- from django.contrib.gis.utils import ogrinspect
- shp_file = 'data/mapping_hacks/world_borders.shp'
- model_name = 'WorldBorders'
-
- print(ogrinspect(shp_file, model_name, multi_geom=True, srid=4326,
- geom_name='shapes', blank=True))
-
- Required Arguments
- `datasource` => string or DataSource object to file pointer
-
- `model name` => string of name of new model class to create
-
- Optional Keyword Arguments
- `geom_name` => For specifying the model name for the Geometry Field.
- Otherwise will default to `geom`
-
- `layer_key` => The key for specifying which layer in the DataSource to use;
- defaults to 0 (the first layer). May be an integer index or a string
- identifier for the layer.
-
- `srid` => The SRID to use for the Geometry Field. If it can be determined,
- the SRID of the datasource is used.
-
- `multi_geom` => Boolean (default: False) - specify as multigeometry.
-
- `name_field` => String - specifies a field name to return for the
- `__unicode__`/`__str__` function (which will be generated if specified).
-
- `imports` => Boolean (default: True) - set to False to omit the
- `from django.contrib.gis.db import models` code from the
- autogenerated models thus avoiding duplicated imports when building
- more than one model by batching ogrinspect()
-
- `decimal` => Boolean or sequence (default: False). When set to True
- all generated model fields corresponding to the `OFTReal` type will
- be `DecimalField` instead of `FloatField`. A sequence of specific
- field names to generate as `DecimalField` may also be used.
-
- `blank` => Boolean or sequence (default: False). When set to True all
- generated model fields will have `blank=True`. If the user wants to
- give specific fields to have blank, then a list/tuple of OGR field
- names may be used.
-
- `null` => Boolean (default: False) - When set to True all generated
- model fields will have `null=True`. If the user wants to specify
- give specific fields to have null, then a list/tuple of OGR field
- names may be used.
-
- Note: This routine calls the _ogrinspect() helper to do the heavy lifting.
- """
- return '\n'.join(s for s in _ogrinspect(*args, **kwargs))
-
-
- def _ogrinspect(data_source, model_name, geom_name='geom', layer_key=0, srid=None,
- multi_geom=False, name_field=None, imports=True,
- decimal=False, blank=False, null=False):
- """
- Helper routine for `ogrinspect` that generates GeoDjango models corresponding
- to the given data source. See the `ogrinspect` docstring for more details.
- """
- # Getting the DataSource
- if isinstance(data_source, six.string_types):
- data_source = DataSource(data_source)
- elif isinstance(data_source, DataSource):
- pass
- else:
- raise TypeError('Data source parameter must be a string or a DataSource object.')
-
- # Getting the layer corresponding to the layer key and getting
- # a string listing of all OGR fields in the Layer.
- layer = data_source[layer_key]
- ogr_fields = layer.fields
-
- # Creating lists from the `null`, `blank`, and `decimal`
- # keyword arguments.
- def process_kwarg(kwarg):
- if isinstance(kwarg, (list, tuple)):
- return [s.lower() for s in kwarg]
- elif kwarg:
- return [s.lower() for s in ogr_fields]
- else:
- return []
- null_fields = process_kwarg(null)
- blank_fields = process_kwarg(blank)
- decimal_fields = process_kwarg(decimal)
-
- # Gets the `null` and `blank` keywords for the given field name.
- def get_kwargs_str(field_name):
- kwlist = []
- if field_name.lower() in null_fields:
- kwlist.append('null=True')
- if field_name.lower() in blank_fields:
- kwlist.append('blank=True')
- if kwlist:
- return ', ' + ', '.join(kwlist)
- else:
- return ''
-
- # For those wishing to disable the imports.
- if imports:
- yield '# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by ogrinspect.'
- yield 'from django.contrib.gis.db import models'
- yield ''
-
- yield 'class %s(models.Model):' % model_name
-
- for field_name, width, precision, field_type in zip(
- ogr_fields, layer.field_widths, layer.field_precisions, layer.field_types):
- # The model field name.
- mfield = field_name.lower()
- if mfield[-1:] == '_':
- mfield += 'field'
-
- # Getting the keyword args string.
- kwargs_str = get_kwargs_str(field_name)
-
- if field_type is OFTReal:
- # By default OFTReals are mapped to `FloatField`, however, they
- # may also be mapped to `DecimalField` if specified in the
- # `decimal` keyword.
- if field_name.lower() in decimal_fields:
- yield ' %s = models.DecimalField(max_digits=%d, decimal_places=%d%s)' % (
- mfield, width, precision, kwargs_str
- )
- else:
- yield ' %s = models.FloatField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
- elif field_type is OFTInteger:
- yield ' %s = models.IntegerField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
- elif field_type is OFTInteger64:
- yield ' %s = models.BigIntegerField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
- elif field_type is OFTString:
- yield ' %s = models.CharField(max_length=%s%s)' % (mfield, width, kwargs_str)
- elif field_type is OFTDate:
- yield ' %s = models.DateField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
- elif field_type is OFTDateTime:
- yield ' %s = models.DateTimeField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
- elif field_type is OFTTime:
- yield ' %s = models.TimeField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
- else:
- raise TypeError('Unknown field type %s in %s' % (field_type, mfield))
-
- # TODO: Autodetection of multigeometry types (see #7218).
- gtype = layer.geom_type
- if multi_geom:
- gtype.to_multi()
- geom_field = gtype.django
-
- # Setting up the SRID keyword string.
- if srid is None:
- if layer.srs is None:
- srid_str = 'srid=-1'
- else:
- srid = layer.srs.srid
- if srid is None:
- srid_str = 'srid=-1'
- elif srid == 4326:
- # WGS84 is already the default.
- srid_str = ''
- else:
- srid_str = 'srid=%s' % srid
- else:
- srid_str = 'srid=%s' % srid
-
- yield ' %s = models.%s(%s)' % (geom_name, geom_field, srid_str)
-
- if name_field:
- yield ''
- yield ' def __%s__(self): return self.%s' % (
- 'str' if six.PY3 else 'unicode', name_field)
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