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@@ -8,22 +8,18 @@ gpio \- Command-line access to Raspberry Pi's GPIO |
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.B \-v |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B [ \-g | \-1 ] |
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.B mode/read/write/aread/awrite/wb/pwm/pwnTone/clock/toggle/blink ... |
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.B \-h, \-help, \--help, \--h, h, help |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B [ \-x extension:params ] |
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.B mode/read/write/aread/awrite/pwm/toggle/blink ... |
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.B [ \-b | \-p | \-w ] |
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.B mode/read/write/aread/awrite/wb/pwm/pwmTone/clock/toggle/blink ... |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B [ \-p ] |
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.B read/write/toggle/blink |
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.B ... |
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.B [ \-x extension:params ] |
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.B mode/read/write/aread/awrite/pwm/toggle/blink ... |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B [ \-p ] |
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.B pwnTone pin frequency |
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.B ... |
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.B bank <bank> |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B readall |
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@@ -40,6 +36,10 @@ gpio \- Command-line access to Raspberry Pi's GPIO |
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.B ... |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B mwfi |
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.B ... |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B drive |
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group value |
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.PP |
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@@ -55,27 +55,18 @@ high | low |
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range |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B load \ i2c/spi ... |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B gbr |
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channel |
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.PP |
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.B gpio |
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.B gbw |
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channel value |
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.B load i2c/spi ... |
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.SH DESCRIPTION |
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.B GPIO |
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is a swiss army knife of a command line tool to allow the user easy |
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access to the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi and the SPI A/D and D/A |
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converters on the Gertboard. It's designed for simple testing and |
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access to the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi. |
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It's designed for simple testing and |
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diagnostic purposes, but can be used in shell scripts for general if |
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somewhat slow control of the GPIO pins. |
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It can also control the IO's on the PiFace IO board and load the SPI and I2C |
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kernel modules if required. |
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It can also load the SPI and I2C kernel modules if required. |
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Additionally, it can be used to set the exports in the \fI/sys/class/gpio\fR |
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system directory to allow subsequent programs to use the \fR/sys/class/gpio\fR |
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@@ -88,16 +79,20 @@ interface without needing to be run as root. |
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Output the current version including the board revision of the Raspberry Pi. |
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.TP |
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.B \-g |
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Use the BCM_GPIO pins numbers rather than wiringPi pin numbers. |
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.B \-w |
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Use the WiringPi pin numbers. |
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.TP |
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.B \-b |
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Use the BCM_GPIO pins numbers. This is the default if not specified. |
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\fINote:\fR The BCM_GPIO pin numbers are always used with the |
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export and edge commands. |
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.TP |
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.B \-1 |
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Use the physical pin numbers rather than wiringPi pin numbers. |
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.B \-p |
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Use the physical pin numbers. |
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\fINote:\fR that this applies to the P1 connector only. It is not possible to |
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use pins on the Revision 2 P5 connector this way, and as with \-g the |
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use pins on the Revision 2 P5 connector this way, and as with \-b the |
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BCM_GPIO pin numbers are always used with the export and edge commands. |
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.TP |
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@@ -107,12 +102,6 @@ comprise of a name (e.g. mcp23017) followed by a colon, then the |
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pin-base, then more optional parameters depending on the extension type. |
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.TP |
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.B \-p |
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Use the PiFace interface board and its corresponding pin numbers. The PiFace |
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will always appear at pin number 200 in the gpio command. You can assign any |
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pin numbers you like in your own programs though. |
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.TP |
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.B read <pin> |
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Read the digital value of the given pin and print 0 or 1 to represent the |
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respective logic levels. |
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@@ -158,13 +147,13 @@ the Pi's SPI bus 0. |
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.TP |
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.B wb <value> |
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Write the given byte to the 8 main GPIO pins. You can prefix it with 0x |
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Write the given byte to the 8 main WiringPi pins. You can prefix it with 0x |
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to specify a hexadecimal number. You need to set pins to output mode |
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first. |
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.TP |
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.B readall |
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Output a table of all GPIO pins values. The values represent the actual values read |
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Output a table of all GPIO pin values. The values represent the actual values read |
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if the pin is in input mode, or the last value written if the pin is in output |
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mode. |
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@@ -238,6 +227,11 @@ or both then waits for the interrupt to happen. It's a non-busy wait, |
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so does not consume and CPU while it's waiting. |
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.TP |
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.B mwfi <pin>[,<pin>...] <mode> |
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This is identical to 'wfi', except it takes a comma-separated list of pins to wait for. |
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If any one of the pins' interrupt occurs, the wait ends. |
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.TP |
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.B drive |
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group value |
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@@ -260,21 +254,6 @@ Change the PWM mode to balanced (the default) or mark:space ratio (traditional) |
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.B pwmr |
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Change the PWM range register. The default is 1024. |
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.TP |
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.B gbr |
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channel |
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This reads the analog to digital converter on the Gertboard on the given |
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channel. The board jumpers need to be in-place to do this operation. |
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.TP |
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.B gbw |
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channel value |
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This writes the supplied value to the output channel on the Gertboards |
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SPI digital to analogue converter. |
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The board jumpers need to be in-place to do this operation. |
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.SH "WiringPi vs. BCM_GPIO Pin numbering vs. Physical pin numbering" |
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@@ -293,17 +272,17 @@ executable |
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.TP 2.2i |
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gpio mode 4 output # Set pin 4 to output |
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.PP |
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gpio -g mode 23 output # Set GPIO pin 23 to output (same as WiringPi pin 4) |
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gpio -b mode 23 output # Set GPIO pin 23 to output (same as WiringPi pin 4) |
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.PP |
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gpio mode 1 pwm # Set pin 1 to PWM mode |
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gpio mode 1 pwm # Set GPIO pin 1 to PWM mode |
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.PP |
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gpio pwm 1 512 # Set pin 1 to PWM value 512 - half brightness |
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gpio pwm 1 512 # Set GPIO pin 1 to PWM value 512 - half brightness |
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.PP |
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gpio export 17 out # Set GPIO Pin 17 to output |
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.PP |
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gpio export 0 in # Set GPIO Pin 0 (SDA0) to input. |
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gpio -w export 0 in # Set WiringPi Pin 0 to input. |
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.PP |
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gpio -g read 0 # Read GPIO Pin 0 (SDA0) |
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gpio -w read 0 # Read WiringPi Pin 0 (SDA0) |
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.SH "NOTES" |
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@@ -330,7 +309,7 @@ https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/ |
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.SH AUTHOR |
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Gordon Henderson |
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Gordon Henderson (2012-2018) |
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.SH "REPORTING BUGS" |
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@@ -339,6 +318,7 @@ Please report bugs to https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi/issues |
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.SH COPYRIGHT |
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Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Gordon Henderson |
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This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO |
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warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
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